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<br />Urban Drainage & Flood Control <br />District - Colorado <br /> <br />In 25 years, we have seen the District's population in the Denver Metro area grow by <br />about 850,000 people, along with all of the structures needed to support that <br />population. However, the number of structures located in identified 100-year <br />floodplains is approximately 4000 fewer than 25 years ago, This is the result of the <br />District's long standing policy of correcting past mistakes through the planning, design, <br />construction and maintenance of flood mitigation projects; while preventing new <br />development in floodplains through the Floodplam Management Program. Of course <br />none of this could have happened without the participation of our local government <br />partners. <br /> <br />FLOOD CONTROL PROJECT TESTED BY DESIGN STORM <br /> <br />In 1988, the District and the City of Broomfield completed $370,000 in flood control <br />improvements along Basin 3207 Drainageway (also known as Nissen Reservoir <br />Channel) between E. 10th Ave. and Ash St. in Broomfield. This project involved the <br />construction of two detention facilities (Ponds 6 and 7), which effectively reduced the <br />100 year discharge downstream by more than half (from 1090 to 480 cis). This peak <br />flow reduction resulted in a regulatory floodplain confined to the street and front yards <br />along E. 7th Ave, thus removing more than 60 residential properties from the 100-year <br />floodplain. <br /> <br />One decade later on Saturday, July 25,1998, these improvements returned dividends <br />when a thunderstorm produced in excess of three inches of rain over significant <br />portions of Basin 3207, <br /> <br />At Pond 6 the July 25 storm produced 2.76" of rain and resulted in a peak stage of 38,6 <br />feet, equaling the 100-year design flood according to the consulting engineers' design <br />report prepared by Sellards & Grigg, Inc. A data plot showed the stage hydrograph and <br />30minute rainfall amounts between 7/25 noon and 7/26 midnight. A resident at the <br />intersection of E. 7th Ave. and Birch St. measured 3.45" of rain. The storm hit the Basin <br />3207 area shortly after 5 p.m. with the first inch of rain falling within the first 20 <br />minutes, causing major street flooding. Runoff quickly filled both detention ponds to <br />capacity. The Pond 6 peak occurred at 6:54 p.m. cresting at a depth of 19" over the <br />spillway and releasing 470 cis. <br /> <br />Measurements at Pond 6 were made by an automated gauge that was installed as part <br />of the flood control improvements. Prior to the July 25 storm, the largest recorded event <br />occurred on May 17, 1995, with the water surface reaching a maximum stage of 35.7 <br />feet. It is suspected that this stage may have been exceeded on July 19, 1997, but no data <br />was available for this event thanks to the work of vandals on the preceding day. The <br />Basin 3207/Pond 6 gaging station is one of 143 ALERT stations operated by the District. <br /> <br />During and following the July 25 storm, local officials received reports concerning <br />flood problems at a number of locations throughout the City, but the actually damages <br />were relatively low considering the magnitude of the event. Five homes in the 900 <br />block of Birch St. and three in the Eagle Trace Subdivision had water backup in their <br />basements from sanitary sewers. The City later determined that this problem was <br />caused by some unsealed manholes and property owners were compensated for their <br />losses, No sewer backups were reported along E. 7th Ave. At least one resident along E. <br />7th Ave. did report two-inch deep water in her basement, presumably from seepage or <br />poor site drainage. She also said that her property had been flooded five times in the <br />past 26 years and this was the first high water since the flood control improvements <br />were completed. <br />