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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />SECTION '" <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />ALTERNATE PLANS <br /> <br />II <br />I <br /> <br />The channel encroachment and deterioration of the major drainage- <br />ways in North Boulder have created a significant drainage problem, <br />Paralleling the deterioration of the channels has been the encroach- <br />ment onto the flood plain. This is a typical problem in the entire <br />urbanized area of the Denver Region. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The development of alternate concepts for the drainageways included <br />basic data collection, hydrological studies, field inspections, and <br />the development of various possible alternates which appeared to pro- <br />vide an opportunity for a solution to the long range flood problem <br />in the area. The various alternates were developed util izing an <br />environmental design team which included the following: <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Joe Shoemaker, Attorney and State Legislator, Denver <br />Gerald Kessler, Consulting Landscape Architect, Denver <br />James Small, Consulting City Planner, Denver <br />John Sheaffer, Urban Drainage Planner, University of <br />Chicago <br />Kenneth Wright, Consulting Engineer, Denver <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Each of the alternates was reviewed by the environmental design team <br />and, taking all factors into consideration, a selection of the best <br />alternates was made. These recommendations were presented to the <br />officials of the City of Boulder and Boulder County in two special <br />meetings at the Boulder Municipal Bui lding. The recommendations were <br />accepted. Two of the significant aspects of the study of the various <br />alternates were that each member of the environmental design team <br />was involved in detailed field inspections of the basins and the <br />team was unanimous in supporting each of the recommendations. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />It was pointed out at both special meetings in Boulder that urban <br />drainage problems consist of two basic types, The first urban <br />drainage problem that one might consider is that of the storm sewer <br />variety. This type of drainage is sometimes cal led initial drainage, <br />sometimes convenience drainage, The works needed for this type of <br />drainage often consist of planned and designed closed and open con- <br />du i ts and the i r appurtenances; in othe r words, the typ i ca 1 storm <br />sewer system. The lack of this initial system often causes standing <br />water in streets, over-topped sidewalks, and a messy urban image. <br />It is particularly troublesome during snowmelt runoff periods when <br />one has water standing for long periods of time. The lack of a good <br />initial drainage system helps cause deterioration of roads and gutters <br />and results in the majority of complaints to the Department of Publ ic <br />Wor ks, <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />In many of our cities the major system often has not been planned or <br />designed and its functioning very often results in flood damage losses. <br />The effectiveness of urban drainage design depends upon a clear picture <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />9 <br />