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<br />4.2 Fluvial Cycles and Processes <br />4.2.1 Youthful, Mature and Old Streams <br />4.2.2 Floodplain and Delta Formations <br />4.2.3 Alluvial Fans <br />4.2.4 Nickpoint Migration and Head-cutting <br />4.2.5 Geomorphic Threshold <br /> <br />IV-2 <br />IV-2 <br />IV-3 <br />IV-4 <br />IV-5 <br />IV-7 <br /> <br />I <br />J <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />II <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />-, <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />__I <br />.' <br /> <br />T ABLE OF CONTENTS (Continued) <br /> <br />Page <br /> <br />CHAPTER III - FUNDAMENTALS OF ALLUVIAL CHANNEL FLOW (Continued) <br /> <br />3.5 Beginning of Motion <br />3.5.1 Theory of Beginning of Motion <br />3.5.2 Relation Between Shear Stress and Velocity <br /> <br />III-37 <br />III-37 <br />III -44 <br /> <br />3.6 Sediment Transport <br />3.6.1 Terminology <br />3.6.2 General Considerations <br />3.6.3 Source of Sediment Transport <br />3.6.4 Mode of Sediment Transport <br />3.6.5 Total Sediment Discharge <br />3.6.6 Suspended Bed Sediment Discharge <br />3.6.7 Meyer-Peter Muller Equation <br />3.6.S Einstein's Method <br />3.6.9 Colby's Method of Estimating Total Bed <br />Sediment Discharge <br />3.6.10 Comparison of the Meyer-Peter Muller and <br />Einstein Contact LOad Equations <br />3.6.11 Power Relationships <br />3.6.12 Relative Influence of Variables on Bed Material <br />and Water Discharge <br /> <br />III -46 <br />III -46 <br />III -47 <br />III -48 <br />III -49 <br />III -49 <br />III - 50 <br />III - 54 <br />III-57 <br /> <br />III -65 <br /> <br />III -67 <br />III -68 <br /> <br />III-71 <br /> <br />3.7 Sediment Problems at Bridge.Openings and Culverts <br />3.7.1 Sediment Transport in Coarse Material Channels <br />3.7.2 Sediment Transport at Bridge Openings <br />3.7.3 Sediment Transport in Culverts <br /> <br />III - 75 <br />III-75 <br />III- 76 <br />III-77 <br /> <br />CHAPTER IV - RIVER MORPHOLOGY AND RIVER RESPONSE <br /> <br />4.1 Introduction <br /> <br />IV-I <br /> <br />4.3 Stream Form <br />4.3.1 Classification of River Channels <br />4.3.2 The Straight Channel <br />4.3.3 The Meandering Stream <br />4.3.4 The Braided Stream- <br /> <br />IV-8 <br />IV-S <br />IV-II <br />IV-II <br />IV-16 <br /> <br />vi <br />