<br />Uncompahgre Valley Water Users
<br />Association and Montrose Partners
<br />Docket No. P-6423 et al.
<br />
<br />2
<br />
<br />Uncompahgre Valley Hater Users
<br />Association and Montrose Partners
<br />Docket No. p-6423 et ~.
<br />
<br />3
<br />
<br />from making any application until February 2, 1985. 11 Under
<br />ordinary circumstances, the deadline for competition-will be
<br />reached before the end of Uncompahgre.s ostracism. This, of
<br />course, effectively denies their participation and renders
<br />l'1eaningless any mention of the opportunity to participate.
<br />This is the punitive aspect of our action. But if some
<br />administrative delay or complication causes that deadline to
<br />fall after Fecruary 2, 1985, Uncompahgre would be free to join
<br />tt:,e competition, although without priority as a permittee or as
<br />flrst-to-file. The selection of the competition deadline, then,
<br />wi11 control whether Uncompahgre may compete on the merits or
<br />I/hether its exclusion from consideration is total. This small
<br />circuJilstance lJill control 'dhf..'ther the Commission action is
<br />remedial or punitive, and whether it is violative of procedural
<br />and substantive due process.
<br />
<br />The taint to any applicant who acts in concert with Uncom-
<br />pahgre seems to create a test of good character hitherto unknown
<br />in the licensing field. As a consequence of this procedure, the
<br />Commission may end up seeking the best applicant, not the ~est
<br />application.
<br />
<br />Assuming competition for the sites goes forward without
<br />Uncompahgre, what will become of the information Uncompahgre
<br />gained during its two years of study? Clearly the Commission
<br />intends that it not be used by Uncompahgre. Indeed, the Com-
<br />mission regards that inforr.lation as a sufficient substantive
<br />advantage to Uncompahgre to warrant its total excommunication
<br />rather than allowing it to compete on the merits stripped of
<br />its procedural advantage. ~I
<br />
<br />Ordinarily, if that information had the value the Commission
<br />attributes to it, a permittee debarred from licensing competition
<br />would sell that information to another applicant in order to
<br />recover its investment. But no buyer could use such information
<br />in support of an application, since to do so would risk a finding
<br />of guilt by association. The information thus becomes fruit of a
<br />poisoned tree, its usefulness and value destroyed. This I now
<br />regard as an unforeseen weakness in our policy of dealing with
<br />hybrid allegations only at the licensing phase. 31 We will never
<br />know what was learned during the permit study, and we deliberately
<br />exclude the proposal that may \lell be the best use of the natural
<br />resources.
<br />
<br />If purity of the process is to be favon::l] even over the
<br />most desirable result, it is ilf'portant, then, to inspect the
<br />fairness of our process from every possible viewpoint. It is
<br />significant to note that the record discloses no wrongdoing on
<br />the part of Uncompahgre or it::: associates. Nothing it did was
<br />contrary to the statute or Commission regulations. There is no
<br />expression in the commission's orders that UncoF.lpahgre thr~at('ns
<br />the integrity of our regulation or that it would be an unfit
<br />licensee, and the record contains no information which would
<br />support such a view or any findings ~ade on such conclusion.
<br />
<br />.
<br />
<br />The situation is clearly one of an applicant caught in
<br />midstream by a shift in the regulatory current, il and whose
<br />subsequent efforts to regain its balance have fallen afoul of
<br />evolving Commission attitudes. The Commission has stateu:
<br />"Prior to the Commission.s decision in Fayetteville, the re-
<br />strictions placed on a municipal licensee in its dealings \/ith
<br />non-municipal entities were at best ambiguous." '2.1
<br />
<br />The Corr~ission.s response, however, appears dispropor-
<br />tionate to the situation, especially when contrasted with other
<br />recent actions. For instance, an applicant whc had clearly, if
<br />unintentionally, operated a project in violation of the statute,
<br />has been granted an exemption from licensing with no sanction. ~I
<br />tIe have also (and properly, I believe) amended a license issued
<br />before Fayetteville to a municipal licensee, by adding a private
<br />collaborator as a co-licensee. 71 In that case, the Commission
<br />looked to the municipality.s good faith in pursuing development
<br />and its desire to maintain local control while injecting private
<br />
<br />.
<br />
<br />y
<br />
<br />Uncompahgre is not barrep from filing pleadings opposing the
<br />development plans of other applicants during the sanction
<br />period. Order Denying Reconsideration and Dismissing License
<br />Application, February 2, 1984, 26 FERC , 61,113 at fn. 19.
<br />
<br />y
<br />
<br />That shift was the Commission's announcement of its treatment
<br />of hybrid applications in City of Favetteville, 16 FERC ~ 61,209
<br />(1981 ).
<br />
<br />:!./
<br />
<br />Paterson Municipal Utilities Authority, Project No. 2814-003,
<br />Order Approving Partial Transfer of License, June 1, 1984.
<br />
<br />y
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<br />See slip opinion, page 3.
<br />
<br />11 This policy has been affirmed by the Court of Appeals.
<br />of Bedford v. FERC, 7lB F.2d 1164 (D.C. Cir. 1983).
<br />
<br />y
<br />
<br />Chris S. Difani, Project No. 7400, Order Granting Exemption,
<br />May 16, 1984.
<br />
<br />City
<br />
<br />21 Paterson, supra.
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