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<br />Uncompahgre Valley Water Users <br />Association and Montrose Partners <br />Docket No. P-6423 et al. <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />Uncompahgre Valley Hater Users <br />Association and Montrose Partners <br />Docket No. p-6423 et ~. <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />from making any application until February 2, 1985. 11 Under <br />ordinary circumstances, the deadline for competition-will be <br />reached before the end of Uncompahgre.s ostracism. This, of <br />course, effectively denies their participation and renders <br />l'1eaningless any mention of the opportunity to participate. <br />This is the punitive aspect of our action. But if some <br />administrative delay or complication causes that deadline to <br />fall after Fecruary 2, 1985, Uncompahgre would be free to join <br />tt:,e competition, although without priority as a permittee or as <br />flrst-to-file. The selection of the competition deadline, then, <br />wi11 control whether Uncompahgre may compete on the merits or <br />I/hether its exclusion from consideration is total. This small <br />circuJilstance lJill control 'dhf..'ther the Commission action is <br />remedial or punitive, and whether it is violative of procedural <br />and substantive due process. <br /> <br />The taint to any applicant who acts in concert with Uncom- <br />pahgre seems to create a test of good character hitherto unknown <br />in the licensing field. As a consequence of this procedure, the <br />Commission may end up seeking the best applicant, not the ~est <br />application. <br /> <br />Assuming competition for the sites goes forward without <br />Uncompahgre, what will become of the information Uncompahgre <br />gained during its two years of study? Clearly the Commission <br />intends that it not be used by Uncompahgre. Indeed, the Com- <br />mission regards that inforr.lation as a sufficient substantive <br />advantage to Uncompahgre to warrant its total excommunication <br />rather than allowing it to compete on the merits stripped of <br />its procedural advantage. ~I <br /> <br />Ordinarily, if that information had the value the Commission <br />attributes to it, a permittee debarred from licensing competition <br />would sell that information to another applicant in order to <br />recover its investment. But no buyer could use such information <br />in support of an application, since to do so would risk a finding <br />of guilt by association. The information thus becomes fruit of a <br />poisoned tree, its usefulness and value destroyed. This I now <br />regard as an unforeseen weakness in our policy of dealing with <br />hybrid allegations only at the licensing phase. 31 We will never <br />know what was learned during the permit study, and we deliberately <br />exclude the proposal that may \lell be the best use of the natural <br />resources. <br /> <br />If purity of the process is to be favon::l] even over the <br />most desirable result, it is ilf'portant, then, to inspect the <br />fairness of our process from every possible viewpoint. It is <br />significant to note that the record discloses no wrongdoing on <br />the part of Uncompahgre or it::: associates. Nothing it did was <br />contrary to the statute or Commission regulations. There is no <br />expression in the commission's orders that UncoF.lpahgre thr~at('ns <br />the integrity of our regulation or that it would be an unfit <br />licensee, and the record contains no information which would <br />support such a view or any findings ~ade on such conclusion. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The situation is clearly one of an applicant caught in <br />midstream by a shift in the regulatory current, il and whose <br />subsequent efforts to regain its balance have fallen afoul of <br />evolving Commission attitudes. The Commission has stateu: <br />"Prior to the Commission.s decision in Fayetteville, the re- <br />strictions placed on a municipal licensee in its dealings \/ith <br />non-municipal entities were at best ambiguous." '2.1 <br /> <br />The Corr~ission.s response, however, appears dispropor- <br />tionate to the situation, especially when contrasted with other <br />recent actions. For instance, an applicant whc had clearly, if <br />unintentionally, operated a project in violation of the statute, <br />has been granted an exemption from licensing with no sanction. ~I <br />tIe have also (and properly, I believe) amended a license issued <br />before Fayetteville to a municipal licensee, by adding a private <br />collaborator as a co-licensee. 71 In that case, the Commission <br />looked to the municipality.s good faith in pursuing development <br />and its desire to maintain local control while injecting private <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />y <br /> <br />Uncompahgre is not barrep from filing pleadings opposing the <br />development plans of other applicants during the sanction <br />period. Order Denying Reconsideration and Dismissing License <br />Application, February 2, 1984, 26 FERC , 61,113 at fn. 19. <br /> <br />y <br /> <br />That shift was the Commission's announcement of its treatment <br />of hybrid applications in City of Favetteville, 16 FERC ~ 61,209 <br />(1981 ). <br /> <br />:!./ <br /> <br />Paterson Municipal Utilities Authority, Project No. 2814-003, <br />Order Approving Partial Transfer of License, June 1, 1984. <br /> <br />y <br /> <br />See slip opinion, page 3. <br /> <br />11 This policy has been affirmed by the Court of Appeals. <br />of Bedford v. FERC, 7lB F.2d 1164 (D.C. Cir. 1983). <br /> <br />y <br /> <br />Chris S. Difani, Project No. 7400, Order Granting Exemption, <br />May 16, 1984. <br /> <br />City <br /> <br />21 Paterson, supra. <br /> <br />t <br /> <br />.. <br /> <br />,. <br /> <br />-- '*" <br />