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Title
Effects of Urban Land Use On Water Quantity and Quality: An Annotated Bibliography
Date
1/1/1979
Prepared By
University of Waikato Department of Earth Sciences; Hamilton, New Zeland
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />ANNOTATED BIBLIOGRAPHY <br /> <br />ABBOT, J.w. 1911: .Continuous simulation <br />of storm water runoff for use in aquat- <br />ic systems models-. Paper presented at <br />Annual. Spring Meeting of the AGU, Wash- <br />ington. D.C. EOS. Vo1.58161: p388. <br /> <br />K~y words: mathematical models: 8tO~ <br />runoff; hydrographs: low f~ow: model <br />studies. <br /> <br />The quality and quantity of storm water <br />runoff can be predicted for long tet. <br />continuous periods of time using STOR~, <br />a mathematical model. The pri~ary <br />types of hydrologic analyses where <br />STORM can be used are: (ll prediction <br />of quanti-ties of runoff and pollutants <br />for use in receiving water assessment: <br />and (2) preliminary sizing of temporary <br />detention reservoirs and storm water <br />treatment (or release) rates. Any ma- <br />thematical mOdel used in hydrological <br />analyses should be considered to be a <br />relatively unchanging set of procedures <br />for simulation of a certain aspect (or <br />aspects) of the hydrologic cycle. <br />However, additions are constantly being <br />made to the newer hydrologic models <br />and, to a lesser extent, improvements <br />are still being made to existing tech- <br />niques. Ouring the past ye~r, several <br />major additions have been made to the <br />STORM model. These include metric <br />units, use of u.s. Soil Conservation <br />Service (SCS) Curve Number Techniaue <br />for computing runoff quantity, the SCS <br />triangular unit hydrograph to define <br />runoff from subba~ins, quantity and <br />quality of dry weather flow, increase <br />in the maximum number of land uses fro. <br />six to twenty and ability to specify <br />pollutant accumulation in terms of <br />pounds per acre per day. An example <br />application is discussed where STOR~ <br />was used to predict quantity and quali- <br />ty of storm runoff. The storm runoff <br />quantities and pollutographs were used <br />in an aquatic system model to assess <br />the impact of landuse alternatives on <br />in-stream water quality. <br /> <br />ACKER"4A.N, W.C. et al. <br />1966: -Recommendations for watershed <br />research programs.. Office of Water <br />Resources Research, Report of Panel on <br />Watershed Research, June 1966: 2lpp. <br /> <br />Key words: <br />mathematical models, <br /> <br />model studies, <br />urbanisation. <br /> <br />An advisory report on watershed re- <br />search is presented, coverinq the fol- <br />lowing subject areas: (1) the princi- <br />pal subject matter and geographic areas <br />of watershed research for which previ- <br />ous work has alrea~y provided substan- <br />tially adequate knowledge: (2) wat- <br />ershed research subjects or techniques <br />which past work indicates are not like- <br />ly now to yield results sufficient to <br />justify additional substantial research <br />effort; (3) watershed research sub- <br />jects that now appear promising areas <br />for increased emphasis: and (4) recom- <br />mendations as to measures under the <br />water resources research act that might <br />aid in bringing about needed increases <br />of research. The panel recommendations <br />for consideration of OWWR in adminis- <br /> <br />.~ <br /> <br />terlnq proqr... under P.L. 88-319 <br />cover watershed research on: <br />esperl.ental watersbeds, representative <br />watersheds, physical sodels, aatheMati- <br />cal models, and effects of urbanisa- <br />tion. Mathematical modeling of wat- <br />ershed behaviour is a fruitful field of <br />study. Greater ..phssis on the subject <br />of effects of urbanisation is recom- <br />..oded. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />AITKEN. A.P. 1968: <br />storaqe routing <br />droloqy.. J. <br />Australia, Jan. <br /> <br />-The application of <br />methods to urban hy- <br />Inst. of Engineers, <br />1968. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />Key words: stora runoff: urban drain- <br />age. <br /> <br />Methods of runoff routing developed in <br />Great Britain and the United States are <br />examined and extended in application, <br />so that results may be applied as cor- <br />rection to .rational method. of design. <br />Rational method is specifically deriy~d <br />for localities like Victoria and Great <br />Britain, where runoff frOM pervious <br />area for ~esign is of no significance, <br />but it could ~ applied in other areas <br />with suitable modifications~ <br /> <br />AITKEN, A.P. 1969: .Storm water retarding <br />basins solve urban drainage problems.. <br />Australian Civil Engineering and Con- <br />struction, Vol.10(2): p3S-37. <br /> <br />Key words: storm runoff: <br />troll peak discharge. <br />The Board of Works of Melbourne, Aus- <br />tralia, has designed and constructed 16 <br />stora water retarding basins varying in <br />capacity fro. 13 acre-feet to 2,359 <br />acre-feet. The aia of the storm water <br />retard ing basin is to -re-duce the peak <br />flow downstream of the -b~sin by tempQ- <br />rarily Btorinq a po-r,tion of the inflow <br />from the upstream catchment. The nor- <br />mal outlet is generally designed to <br />pass all storms with recurrence inter- <br />val less than 20 years. Greater storms <br />cause the spillway to operate. The ca- <br />pacity dependS on the catchment size <br />and the rainfall <br />intensity-frequency-duration relation- <br />ship. for the locality. For Melbourne, <br />the moat satisfactory basins have capa- <br />cities about 1/18 acre-foot pee acre of <br />catchment. The duration of the criti- <br />cal design store ia aany times that of <br />the storm usually used to calculate <br />time of concentration: thus th. spill- <br />way-design flood .ay be evaluated by <br />transposing the .aximu~ recorded storms <br />in the region to th~ catchment under <br />study. Alternatively, the spillway <br />flood may be estimated usiR9 p<obab1e <br />aaxi.ua precipltation. <br /> <br />flood con- <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />AITKEN, A.P. 1913~ -Hydrologic investiga- <br />tion and design in urban areas - a re- <br />view.. Australian Water Resources <br />Council Tecb. Pape< No.5.: 79pp. <br /> <br />Key words: urban hydroloqYJ <br />mathematical modelar aod.1 studies. <br /> <br />Tbis r.port is the outcome of the Coun- <br />cil's effort to discover the research <br /> <br />. <br />
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