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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />or greater), but are separated for the frequent floods, A control structure <br /> <br /> <br />discharges the combined flows back into the drainageway at the downstream side <br /> <br />of the ditch, <br /> <br />Phase I, Drainagew~s A, A-I, A-2, B, and C <br /> <br />The basins tributary to these drainageways are substantially developed. The <br /> <br />flooding problems vary from local nuisance flooding along South Boulder Road ("A-I") <br /> <br /> <br />to frequent flooding at Elm Street and Front Street ("B"). Drainageway A downstream <br /> <br /> <br />of U, S. Highway 42 lacks adequat:e capacity for even the frequent floods with the <br /> <br /> <br />upper basin area substantially developed. <br /> <br />C, Outfall System Description <br /> <br />The recommended Outfall System consists of grassed and rock lined channels <br /> <br /> <br />with check drops, storm sewers, culverts/bridges, improvements to existing deten- <br /> <br />tion facilities, and ansite detention. Onsite detention is required for all new <br /> <br /> <br />developments to reduce the developed flood peaks to the historic flood peaks for <br /> <br /> <br />the 10- and the IOO-year floods. The onsite detention is crucial to the Outfall <br /> <br /> <br />System since the facilities are sized based upon the existing (1982) development. <br /> <br /> <br />The onsite detention must reduce the future development flood peaks to the existing <br /> <br /> <br />development levels. The onsite detention also extends the flood protection provided <br /> <br /> <br />by the 2-year storm sewer, which was sized based upon fully developed flood peaks <br /> <br /> <br />without the benefits of onsite detention, <br /> <br />Phase II, Drainageways C-I, D, D-I, G, H-I, and I <br /> <br />The basins tributary to these drainageways are under development or are platted, <br /> <br /> <br />Enforcement of the drainage policies and adh~:rence to the Outfall System plan for <br /> <br /> <br />these drainageways will result in adequate drainage facilities for the new develop- <br /> <br /> <br />ment. Presently, these drainageways have only minor problems, but the development <br /> <br />underway will aggravate the problems if the policies and thc Outfall System plan are <br /> <br /> <br />not enforced. In the interium, the City should define the nuisance areas as they <br /> <br /> <br />Occur and provide temporary or permanent solutions. <br /> <br />Phase III, Drainageways E, F, G-I, H, and J <br /> <br />The basins tributary to these bilsins are essentially undeveloped and without <br /> <br />substantial major drainage problems. Adherence to the policies and the Outfall <br /> <br />System plan will result in adequate drainage facilities for future development, <br /> <br />The 2-year recurrence interval storm was selected as the initial design storm <br /> <br />frequency for all land use categories to achieve uniformity in the analysis (Ref- <br /> <br /> <br />erence-I), In addition, the effect of the proposed onsite detention is to extend <br /> <br />the protection of the initial storm drainage system by reducing the flood peaks <br /> <br /> <br />for lesser frequency floods. Therefore, the 2-year design frequency was considered <br /> <br /> <br />to provide adequate protection from regular recurring storm events. <br /> <br />E. Operations and Maintenance <br /> <br />One of the major considerations given to the design of the improvements was <br /> <br /> <br />the operation and maintenance aspect of the improvements. Several factors were <br /> <br />considered during the selection and design of the selected improvements, such as <br /> <br /> <br />erosion control, debris removal, structural repair, channel shoaling, grass reseedingl <br /> <br />bank stabilization, and drainageway access. <br /> <br />D. Construction Sequence <br /> <br />To determine the priority of the construction improvements, each drainageway <br /> <br /> <br />was reviewed for status of development, severity of existing and potential flooding <br /> <br /> <br />problems, capacity of existing facilities to accommodate frequent and rare event <br /> <br /> <br />floods, and local requirements. Since the improvements for a particular drainageway <br /> <br /> <br />are essentially independent, the priorities are also independent, The suggested <br /> <br /> <br />construction phases are presented belo~. <br /> <br />The operations and maintenance a.spects of the major elements of the drainage- <br />way improvements are discussed below. <br /> <br />I. Open Channels <br /> <br /> <br />The grass-lined channel improvement consists of extensive modification <br /> <br />to the drainageway with check drops and grass seeding to reduce flow velocities, <br /> <br />- 17- <br /> <br />-18- <br />