|
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />I
<br />
<br />or greater), but are separated for the frequent floods, A control structure
<br />
<br />
<br />discharges the combined flows back into the drainageway at the downstream side
<br />
<br />of the ditch,
<br />
<br />Phase I, Drainagew~s A, A-I, A-2, B, and C
<br />
<br />The basins tributary to these drainageways are substantially developed. The
<br />
<br />flooding problems vary from local nuisance flooding along South Boulder Road ("A-I")
<br />
<br />
<br />to frequent flooding at Elm Street and Front Street ("B"). Drainageway A downstream
<br />
<br />
<br />of U, S. Highway 42 lacks adequat:e capacity for even the frequent floods with the
<br />
<br />
<br />upper basin area substantially developed.
<br />
<br />C, Outfall System Description
<br />
<br />The recommended Outfall System consists of grassed and rock lined channels
<br />
<br />
<br />with check drops, storm sewers, culverts/bridges, improvements to existing deten-
<br />
<br />tion facilities, and ansite detention. Onsite detention is required for all new
<br />
<br />
<br />developments to reduce the developed flood peaks to the historic flood peaks for
<br />
<br />
<br />the 10- and the IOO-year floods. The onsite detention is crucial to the Outfall
<br />
<br />
<br />System since the facilities are sized based upon the existing (1982) development.
<br />
<br />
<br />The onsite detention must reduce the future development flood peaks to the existing
<br />
<br />
<br />development levels. The onsite detention also extends the flood protection provided
<br />
<br />
<br />by the 2-year storm sewer, which was sized based upon fully developed flood peaks
<br />
<br />
<br />without the benefits of onsite detention,
<br />
<br />Phase II, Drainageways C-I, D, D-I, G, H-I, and I
<br />
<br />The basins tributary to these drainageways are under development or are platted,
<br />
<br />
<br />Enforcement of the drainage policies and adh~:rence to the Outfall System plan for
<br />
<br />
<br />these drainageways will result in adequate drainage facilities for the new develop-
<br />
<br />
<br />ment. Presently, these drainageways have only minor problems, but the development
<br />
<br />underway will aggravate the problems if the policies and thc Outfall System plan are
<br />
<br />
<br />not enforced. In the interium, the City should define the nuisance areas as they
<br />
<br />
<br />Occur and provide temporary or permanent solutions.
<br />
<br />Phase III, Drainageways E, F, G-I, H, and J
<br />
<br />The basins tributary to these bilsins are essentially undeveloped and without
<br />
<br />substantial major drainage problems. Adherence to the policies and the Outfall
<br />
<br />System plan will result in adequate drainage facilities for future development,
<br />
<br />The 2-year recurrence interval storm was selected as the initial design storm
<br />
<br />frequency for all land use categories to achieve uniformity in the analysis (Ref-
<br />
<br />
<br />erence-I), In addition, the effect of the proposed onsite detention is to extend
<br />
<br />the protection of the initial storm drainage system by reducing the flood peaks
<br />
<br />
<br />for lesser frequency floods. Therefore, the 2-year design frequency was considered
<br />
<br />
<br />to provide adequate protection from regular recurring storm events.
<br />
<br />E. Operations and Maintenance
<br />
<br />One of the major considerations given to the design of the improvements was
<br />
<br />
<br />the operation and maintenance aspect of the improvements. Several factors were
<br />
<br />considered during the selection and design of the selected improvements, such as
<br />
<br />
<br />erosion control, debris removal, structural repair, channel shoaling, grass reseedingl
<br />
<br />bank stabilization, and drainageway access.
<br />
<br />D. Construction Sequence
<br />
<br />To determine the priority of the construction improvements, each drainageway
<br />
<br />
<br />was reviewed for status of development, severity of existing and potential flooding
<br />
<br />
<br />problems, capacity of existing facilities to accommodate frequent and rare event
<br />
<br />
<br />floods, and local requirements. Since the improvements for a particular drainageway
<br />
<br />
<br />are essentially independent, the priorities are also independent, The suggested
<br />
<br />
<br />construction phases are presented belo~.
<br />
<br />The operations and maintenance a.spects of the major elements of the drainage-
<br />way improvements are discussed below.
<br />
<br />I. Open Channels
<br />
<br />
<br />The grass-lined channel improvement consists of extensive modification
<br />
<br />to the drainageway with check drops and grass seeding to reduce flow velocities,
<br />
<br />- 17-
<br />
<br />-18-
<br />
|