Laserfiche WebLink
<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Two typical cross sections were used for the Outfall System; Type A with <br /> <br /> <br />maintenance road, and Type A with existing road used for maintenance access as <br /> <br />shown on Drawing-36. The side slope for grassed channels is 4 horizontal <br /> <br />(minimum) to 1 vertical and for rock channels is 2 horizontal (minimum) to <br /> <br />vertical. The maximum turbulence factor (Froude Number) of 0.8 was used for <br /> <br />all open channels, <br /> <br />the cost estimates. In accition, where local inlets would not be capable of <br /> <br /> <br />intercepting the design flows, local interceptor sewers are calLed for on the <br /> <br /> <br />plans. However, since these interceptors are not part of the Outfall System, <br /> <br />the cost of the interceptors was not included. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />2, Check Drops <br /> <br /> <br />Check drops are required for all open channels where the natural longitud- <br /> <br />inal ground slope is steeper than the design slope of the channel, The proposed <br /> <br /> <br />Outfall System consists of sloping 3-foot drops constructed with riprap and a <br /> <br /> <br />concrete breast wall as shown on Drawing-36. All riprap is class "H" as <br /> <br /> <br />described in the USDCM section "Major Drainage - Riprap" (Reference-2) and <br /> <br /> <br />includes a sand and gravel filter blanket. Other check drops configurations <br /> <br /> <br />in accordance with the requirements of References-I and -2 may be used. <br /> <br />4. Culverts/Bridges <br /> <br /> <br />Street culverts were sized for the IO-year flood peaks as a minimum design <br /> <br />flood and include headwalls/wingwalls at the inlet and outlet. Where the Out- <br /> <br /> <br />fall System consists of a storm sewer beginning at or crossings a street or <br /> <br /> <br />railroad, the culvert design frequency was the same as the storm sewer design <br /> <br /> <br />frequency. The culverts were sized for the headwater condition where the road <br /> <br /> <br />would first be overtopped, In situations where the headwater would flood local <br /> <br />properties, the culverts were sized using a lower headwater depth. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The storm sewer portion of the Outfall System was designed for the 2-year <br /> <br /> <br />recurrence interval flood peaks, except for the reach in Drainageway A-] along <br /> <br />South Boulder Road. The sewer in this reach was designed for the 10-year flood <br /> <br />peaks due to the minimal increase in sewer size from the 2-year flood peaks. <br /> <br />Included as part of the Outfall System planning was the preliminary design <br /> <br /> <br />of the C&S.R.R. crossing of Coal Creek, The bridge was sized based upon the <br /> <br />flows presented in Reference-3, The size of the bridge was based upon a head- <br /> <br />water that would minimize the flooding to the dwellings upstream of the <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />3. Storm Sewers <br /> <br />crosslng. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />5. Detention Ponds <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The basis for the selection of the 2-year flood peaks for storm sewer <br /> <br />design was the allowable street capacity (Reference-I) compared to the 100-year <br /> <br />flood peak. For each of the reaches where a storm sewer was considered a viable <br /> <br /> <br />alternative, the allowable street capacity was estiamted. By providing a storm <br /> <br /> <br />sewer with a 2-year capacity, the excess flood peaks during the 100-year flood <br /> <br />was found to be carried by the street within the allowable capacity limitations, <br /> <br /> <br />This design capacity however can only be achieved if the onsite detention policy <br /> <br />for all new development (Reference-I) 1S regidly inforced, <br /> <br />Whereas local onsile detention for all new development is part of the Out- <br />fall System, regional larger volume detention is not part of the system. However <br />the regional detention facilities that existed at the time of this study were <br />evaluated and included 1n the Outfall System were applicable. These facilities <br />include the detention for Hillsborough West, Mesa Point, Parkwood, Colorado <br />Technical Center, and Centennial Valley, Each of these facilities were evaluated <br />as to hydrologic impact and conformance with the hydraulic design criteria, <br />Where required, the Outfall System plan recommends specific improvements to <br />the facilities as shown on the plan drawings. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The storm sewer system was designed using an n-value of 0.012. Manholes <br /> <br />were spaced a maximum distance of SOD-feet. Local inlets were included in <br /> <br /> <br />sufficient quantities to intercept the design sewer flow. The inlets are shown <br /> <br /> <br />on the plan drawings (Drawings-8 to -24) within the existing development areas. <br /> <br /> <br />Inlets in undeveloped areas are not shown on the drawings, but are included in <br /> <br />6. Irrigation Ditch Crossings <br />The proposed Outfall System crosses several irrigation ditches throughout <br />the study area. Where practical, the storm flows and irrigation flows are <br />spearated by a 100-year ditch crossing, Where the site constraints are prohibi- <br />tive, the ditch and flood flows are combined for the rare floods (i.e., 10-year <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-15- <br /> <br />-]6- <br />