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<br />DRAFT <br /> <br />three feet. In the area of the Park Avenue bridge, flood levels <br />for this study are approximately three feet higher than the FEMA <br />study. This is due partially to the bridge construction and <br />associated channel work. In the FEMA study, 220 cfs followed a <br />side channel to the west, after construction of the Park Avenue <br />bridge, this overflow channel on the east bank was cutoff and the <br />entire flow confined to the main channel. However, some of the <br />increase may be due to the limited number of cross sections used <br />in the FEMA study. The profile between cross sections is <br />interpolated as a straight line which can cause considerable <br />inaccuracies on a steep channel if grade breaks exist between the <br />cross-sections. <br /> <br />Between French street and Watson street there is a short section <br />where the FEMA levels are about 2 feet lower than this study. The <br />topographic mapping from the two studies differs here. There may <br />have been some fill placed along the east bank that has encroached <br />upon the channel. <br /> <br />Downstream of the Watson street bridge for 100 feet, this study's <br />water surface levels are lower due to a lowering of the river bed <br />as a result of local scour downstream of the culverts. upstream <br />of the bridge the current flood levels are lower because the <br />previous single 6' CMP culvert was replaced with two 8' CMP <br />culverts. <br /> <br />The flood levels have been raised on the order of one to two feet <br />downstream of Ski Hill Road due to encroachment by development <br />along the west bank. The bed was not raised, however, the channel <br />width has been reduced by fill and placement of boulders. <br /> <br />Between Ski Hill Road and the Skelly pond, the flood levels agree <br />within one foot of each other. The levels in the Skelly pond are <br />about one foot higher in the FEMA study. The variation is due to <br />differences in the cross-sections. Between the pond and the Park <br />Ave. crossing, the current study shows elevation one to three feet <br />lower than FEMA. This is due mostly to differences in cross- <br />sectional surveys. The FEMA study did not account for the steep <br />drop immediately downstream of the culverts. <br /> <br />Upstream of Park Ave., the Village, was constructed between the <br />time of the FEMA study and this study. Several changes have <br />occurred due to the development. Immediately above Park Ave. the <br />levels agree. For a short distance above the Village bridge the <br />levels are currently 1.5 feet higher. The biggest change is that <br />the flood levels in the Maggie Pond have been lowered by two to <br />three feet due to lowering the pond spillway. <br /> <br />Above the Village, there is considerable disagreement between the <br />two studies. The discrepancy is due to differences in cross- <br />sectional surveys. It appears that, the flood study cross-sections <br />were developed from topographic mapping and not field surveys. <br /> <br />36 <br />