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<br />4. <br /> <br />38 <br /> <br />Variable cross sections and curvil inear alignment desirable. <br /> <br />5. <br /> <br />Channel layout must be capable of carrying discharges for a range <br /> <br />of roughness, bed materials, and bed slope. <br /> <br />a. <br /> <br />Roughness coefficient for new condition, unmaintained conditions, <br /> <br />and future landscaping. <br /> <br />b. <br /> <br />Variable sediment loads and aggradation. <br /> <br />c. <br /> <br />Varying slopes due to erosion and aggradation. <br /> <br />6. <br /> <br />Provide positive controls to limit range of horizontal and vertical <br /> <br />movement and section configuration. <br /> <br />CROSSINGS <br />1. Provide stablt sections. <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />Bridges to be designed to minimize debris hangup with smooth rounded <br /> <br />sectional profile. <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />Freeboard 1.0 feet above energy gradel ine for Q100 for low chord. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />Maximum mean velocity of 12 fps. <br /> <br />HYDRAULIC CONTINUITY <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />Analyze flow routine for Q100' with consideration given for lesser <br /> <br />and greater events. <br /> <br />2. Provide for the safe conveyance and acceptance of tributary flows. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />Identify sediment deposition zones for various flow frequencies. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />Identify areas of contingency planning to accommodate flood dis- <br /> <br />charges larger than the lOa-year event or operational failure of <br /> <br />the designed improvements. <br /> <br />LOW FLOW CHANNEL <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />Provide controls to insure self cleaning within range of normal <br /> <br />flows. <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />Limit horizontal and vertical cutting of low flow channel, but try <br /> <br />to allow natural type deposition, cutting, overhanging banks, and <br /> <br />sand bars within controls. <br /> <br />3. <br /> <br />Establish satisfactory meander ratio. <br /> <br />4. <br /> <br />Estab] ish satisfactory pool-riffle ratio, and pools with satisfactory <br /> <br />depth and self cutting provisions. <br /> <br />5. <br /> <br />Provide for overhanging vegetation and bottom vegetation. <br /> <br />6. <br /> <br />Provide high degree of variability in low flow channel. <br /> <br />MAINTENANCE ASPECTS <br /> <br />1. <br /> <br />AI] mowed slopes to have slope of 4:1 or flatter. <br /> <br />2. <br /> <br />Continuous access to or through all structures and channel. <br />