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<br />Reaches 4 and 5 are primarily agricultural land with isolated development. <br />A multi-use detention facility with an overflow section can effectively detain <br />and transmit flows through the Larkborough Subdivision at the lower end of these <br />reaches. Drainage crossing at Shields Street and at Pleasant Valley and La ke <br />Canal as well as a grass-lined channel throughout Reaches 4 and 5 will be a re- <br />sult of future development. Benefits of uninterrupted traffic flows, water qua- <br />lity and aesthetics will be realized by these improvements. <br /> <br />Interpretation and Use <br />TheZ-, 5-, 10-, Z5-, 50-, and 100-Yearfloodevents were used as th eflood <br />frequencies for this floodplain analysis. These various flood events have an <br />average occurrence of one in the number of years as indicated. Forexample,the <br />lOO-year flood occurs, on the average, once a 100- year period, and has a one (1%) <br />percent chance of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. <br />The particular uses for the various flood events in addition to those <br />stated above are as follows: <br /> <br />Reach 6 is at the present all agricultural except for Reach 6C which is <br />being developed for residential and mu1'ti-family uses. The drainage improvements <br />which are proposed as a part of this development can adequately pass the lOO-year <br />design flows. A box culvert under Timberline Road at the lower limit of Reach SA <br />effectively passes the lCD-year storm event. A pipe culvert jacked under the <br />Union Pacific Railroad is highly beneficial improvement because of the inadequacy <br />of the existing pipe to pass flows equal to the 10.year storm and greater. Major <br />interruptions to railway service could occur if the existing culvert is not en- <br />larged. A grass-lined channel with varying capacity will be constructed from <br />Timberl1neRoad to Hannony Road once development occurs in this area. Floodplain <br />management will be an effective means to control the layout and scheduling of <br />improvements to provide continuity in this reach. <br /> <br />2-Yearthrough50-YearFloodEvents_ <br />lnformation regarding these lower frequency floods is especially useful for <br />future engineering studies and land use planning purposes related to minor road <br />systems, minor channel impro~ements, the location of parks and recreational faci- <br />lities, agricultural lands, and appurtenant structures. For structures and use <br />of this type of the smaller tributaries and in areas where the high risk of struc- <br />tural failure is economically feasible and the hazard to life and property non- <br />existent, the use of the lower frequency floods may be considered. <br />100-YearFloodEvent_ <br />The 100-Year flood event may also be used for engineering design purposes <br />where a lower risk of failure than the 10- or 50-year flood is desired. However, <br />the most important use of the lOa-year flood e~ent lies in floodplain designation <br />and land use reoulation as set forth in the state statutes. The State of Colorado <br />considers the lOo-year frequency flOOd as the flood event to be used in designing <br />and protecting structures and dwellings for human occupation. Therefore, all flood- <br />plain regulations are based upon the lOO-year flood. <br /> <br />Benefitjcostcalculations fortherecOOlllended plan are listed in Ta blel-1. <br />In addition to reducing flood damage, benefits of the overall plan are that of <br />providing park and recreation opportunities in the floodplain, enhanced land <br />values and improved visual impact of the floodplain, improvement of water quality, <br />preservation of the floodplain ecology, and reduced potential for public incon- <br />venience. Also, several improvement schemes have a benefit/cost ratio greater than <br />one, thus effectively utilizing public funds. <br /> <br />Mappinq and SurveyS <br />Topographic mapping for this study was furnished by the City of Fort Collins <br />and Larimer County. The scale is 1" ~ 100', and the contour interval is 2-feet. <br />All mapping north of Harmony Road is orthophotography of quarter sections. South <br />of Harmony Road. the topography was taken from the manuscript prepared for the <br />Corps of Engineers' Fossil Creek flood study, verified by field surveys. <br />FlOOdplain information prepared for this report is presented on this topographic <br />mapping at a scale of 1" ~ 100', and copies of these flood plain maps are avail- <br />able from the City of Fort Collins or from Larimer County. The floodplain maps <br />printed in this report are reduced to a scale of 1 n ~ 200' for eaSY presentation. <br />Field surveys were completed by !ntermill land Surveying to supplement the <br />topographic mapping as required. These cross.sections were taken at stream cros. <br />sing structures, at locations where the channel was obscured by trees or foliage, <br />and at other locations where elevations were critical to the hydraulic computations. <br />In general, field information was consistent with the topographic mapping. <br /> <br />1.3 <br /> <br />1-4 <br />