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FLOOD04447
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Last modified
1/25/2010 6:46:15 PM
Creation date
10/5/2006 12:40:47 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Fremont
Community
Florence
Stream Name
Oak Creek
Basin
Arkansas
Title
City of Florence LMMP Study
Date
2/1/1993
Prepared For
FEMA
Prepared By
Love & Associates, Inc.
Floodplain - Doc Type
Floodplain Report/Masterplan
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<br />,~lE!vation of approximately 5560' is built int:o the embankment to <br />paE:s the flow from South Oak Creek when there is rur:,()ff. This <br />culvert is assumed to be COJ11plete:,y plugged in the dan break <br />ana lysis even though there was no evi'lence this had happEned in the <br />past based on the site visit. The te p area of ponded watElr if the <br />eml:ankment was full to the top would be approximately 12 acres and <br />would hold approximately 150 acre-ft. <br /> <br />ThE: south Oak Creek watershed (s: taller subarea upstream of the <br />embankment) was routed through the earn breach, through the South <br />Oak Creek channel reach to Rockvale, then routed through the Oa}; <br />Creek channel reach to Florence whE 1'e it was comoined ,tli th thEl <br />design hydrograph of the remaining ~art: of the watershed (larger <br />subarea). 8-point channel cr05S sect ions for t:he two reaches werE' <br />estimated from tapa maps. A Manning's 'n' value of 0.045 was used <br />for oath channel reaches. <br /> <br />In the dam breach model iC was issumed that the breach would <br />oe 1:rapezoidal ,lith side slopes of 2 lOrizontal to }. vertical with <br />the bottom of the breach at the inver: of the channel. The top of <br />the embankment was set to an eleva'..ion of 5590 and a spillway <br />elevation of 5589.9 was set even the ugh there is not "ct:ually a <br />spi:.lway on the embankment. .A spil1way elevation and width is <br />required in HEC-l when a dam preach model is run. It: Has also <br />assumed in the model that t:here ;.as water held behind the <br />embankment at an elevation of 5589.5 before the start of runoff. <br />Several dam breach plans were run W] t:h HEC-l varying the bottom <br />widt:h of the breach and varying the ti ne for the breach to develop. <br /> <br />The final breach plan chosen Wi s one with a brElach botton <br />width of 200' developing fully in 30 minutes. This scenario was <br />run with the 100-yr 24-hr rainfall ald with the 6-hr local storm <br />P~lP. The model was run once with the dam breach paraneters <br />included and once with the dam breach parameters not included but <br />all other parameters kept the same, fer both rainfall events. For <br />the 100-yr 24-hr rainfall the peak f:ow at Florence increased by <br />approximately 3% with the dam b:eeach included in the model and the <br />peak flow increased by less than 1% wfen the 6-hr local storm PMP <br />was used in the model. I <br />, <br /> <br />CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />The 100-yr discharge computed by the HEC-l model for this <br />stud:f is 16,000 cfs, which is much lower than the 20,000 cfs <br />repo:~ted in reference 12. Thai: study used rainfall-:cunoff <br />rela~ionships based on storm studies for watersheds much larger <br />than Oak creek. Al though the current study retains the unit <br />hydrograph developed in reference 12, thE! hyetog)~aph and <br />infi:.tration rates were based on SCS rnethodoloe,y, believ.ed to be <br />the most appropriate relationships available for watersheds of this <br />size, The lack of stream flow gaging station data for the foothill <br /> <br />10 <br />
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