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FLOOD04447
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Last modified
1/25/2010 6:46:15 PM
Creation date
10/5/2006 12:40:47 AM
Metadata
Fields
Template:
Floodplain Documents
County
Fremont
Community
Florence
Stream Name
Oak Creek
Basin
Arkansas
Title
City of Florence LMMP Study
Date
2/1/1993
Prepared For
FEMA
Prepared By
Love & Associates, Inc.
Floodplain - Doc Type
Floodplain Report/Masterplan
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<br />the result of the short gage records available for most foothill <br />streams in the Arkansas River basin. <br /> <br />In an effort to obtain foothill stream gages with longer <br />periods of record, data from gages in the South Platte River basin <br />were included in the analysis. Again, the gages used were those <br />with drainage areas between 7 square miles and 700 square miles and <br />characteristics similar to foothill streams. The regression <br />equation from this analysis produced a 1-percEmt-change discharge <br />for Oak Creek at Florence of 5,500 cfs wit~ a standard error of <br />estimate of 0.46. Linear Regression Analy,:::is No. 4 on Plate 5 <br />shows that considerable scatter is still evident in pl~:s of gage <br />data from foothill streams in the South Platt€: River basin. <br /> <br />Previous ~;tudies on foothills streams in the South Platte <br />River basin have indicated that thE~ upper €,levation limit for <br />significant rainfall flooding is 7,500 to 8,000 feet (Jarrett, <br />1987) . This Ellevation range marks the transition from large <br />magnitude rainfall-runoff to small ma,gnitude snowmelt-'runoff peak <br />flo.tls; rainfall runoff has not beEm a significant factor in <br />det,:ermining peak flows at streamflow-'ga.qing stations above 7,500 <br />fee-c. <br /> <br />As a resu11: of these findings, the drainage area below 8,000 <br />fee~ was measured for the gaging stations used in the regional <br />analysis in bo'ch the South Platte and Arkansas River basins; <br />regression equat,ions were computed correlating the 1-percent-chance <br />flood peak to the adjusted drainage area. The resulting equations <br />did not produce better correlation than did the equations using the <br />ful: drainage areas. Since most of the Arkansas River stations <br />usee! in the analysis are located at Ellevations too low to be <br />considered foothill streams, the predicted runoff peaks were a <br />resul t of the full contributing drainage area, a,nd the analysis did <br />not reflect the relationship between foothill streams and limiting <br />rainfall--snowmelt runoff-peak elevations. <br /> <br />DAM BREACH ANAL~'SIS <br /> <br />Approximately 4.5 miles from upstream of Florence is an <br />abandoned railroad embankment across, South Oak Creek channel. <br />During a site visit it was expressed that the embankment, acting as <br />a darn, would probably fail at some time in the futurEl during a <br />significant flood. using HEC-l, a model ",as developed to simulate <br />a break and its effect downstream at Florence_ <br /> <br />The dimensions of the embankmElnt us,ed in the model are based <br />on the site visit and the USGS Quad map of the area. The <br />dimensions and elevations are rough estimates. The embankment is <br />appr:Jximately 400' long at the top and 3D' high at the center. An <br />appr:Jximately 10 r wide by 14' high box culvert with an inlElt invert <br /> <br />9 <br />
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