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<br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />~---. <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />_-L <br /> <br />5 <br /> <br />court found that in order to require the Agency to hold a hearing, the court <br />would have to determine unconatitutional the statutory section providing for <br />the Agency to choose from among the three aeans of appeal resolution. The <br />court was unwilling to do this as: (1) the setting of flood levels is quasi- <br />legislative a~d not adjudicatory, and (2) the Agency fsctfinding procedure <br />was adequate. <br /> <br />DE NOVO REVIEW <br /> <br />Not only is there no entitlement to an administrative hearing but, once in <br />court, judicial review is limited to the administrative record and there is <br />to be no de novo review of the agency determinstion. Citing Overton Park <br />and Camp V7PItts. the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of <br />Hississippi found that de novo review is appropriate only where there are <br />inadequate factfinding procedures in an adjudicstory proceeding and ruled <br />thst such wss not the case here. Roberts v. Harris, 473 F. Supp. 52 (1979). <br />In Bsyou LaBatre v. Jimenez the U.S. District Court for the Southern Dis- <br />trict of Alabama cited Texas Landowners in holding that plaintiffs were not <br />entitled to de novo review because the flood elevations are not adjudicatory <br />but rather rulemaking or quasi-legislstive. Thus, we have two decisions <br />denying de novo review on two independent grounds: one because the fact- <br />finding procedures of the NFIP are adequate and the other because the ele- <br />vations are not adjudicstory in nature. Based on Overton Park, both of these <br />obstacles would have to be overcome for de novo review to be obtained. <br /> <br />Another issue raised in Wenatchee was whether the consulting firm of DAMES <br />& MOORE was an independent scientific body for purposes of resolving the <br />appeal. The court held that just because DAMES & MOORE has SOme involvement <br />in the flood insurance study did not mean that the firm was not independent. <br />.Plsintiffs' uncorroborated speculation about DAMES & MOORE does not con- <br />stitute even minimal evidence of bias..' (P. 4.) <br /> <br />TECHNICAL ACCURAcY <br /> <br />In two of the cases discussed, Roberts and Wenatchee, the accuracy of the <br />flood elevations themselves was challenged. In both cases the court upheld <br />FEKA's determinations. In Roberts the question was whether the designation <br />was rendered inaccurate by FIA's failure to take into account potential <br />changes in the channelling, widening, and dredging of the Tombigbee River <br />and potential changes to a highway. The court noted that FIA had reviewed <br />these points. It held that since future flooding effects of the potential <br />changes in the watercourse could not be anticipated with reasonable ac- <br />curacy, FIA's decision, based on the known historicsl flood data, was not <br />arbitrary and capricious. Rather, the court ststed, the procedural steps <br />required by statute and regulation were carefully followed. <br /> <br />In Wenatchee the court took a similarly restrained stance. The court limited <br />its scope of review to (1) whether FEKA's decision was based on a consideration <br />of the relevant factors, and (2) whether there was a clear error of judg~ent. <br />If there was a reasonable basis for the Agency's judgnent, it ~st be affirmed. <br />