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<br />.. .. <br /> <br />Human Stability in a High Flood Hazard Zone <br /> <br /> /0 <br /> 9 <br /> 8 <br /> 7 <br /> 6 <br /> 5 0 <br />N <It + + <br />- + + <br />- 4 + + <br />0 + 8 !; <br />Z t> 0 <br />- t> + + <br />0 3 0 <br />::> <br />'0 0 <br />0 <br />... <br />Q. 0 Concrete <br />- <br /> 2 0 Turf <br /> t> Gravl <br /> + Steel <br /> <br />1 <br />5,000 <br /> <br />7,000 <br /> <br />9,000 <br />Weight <br /> <br />11,000 13,000 15,000 <br />(Ibs) x Height (inches) <br /> <br />19,000 <br /> <br />17,000 <br /> <br />Figure 6. Predicted Product Number at Human Subject Instability. <br /> <br />administrators a new alternative to flood plain man- <br />agement. <br /> <br />CONCLUSIONS <br /> <br />Physical tests of human subjects, even in a con- <br />trolled laboratory environment, indicated that the abil- <br />ity ofthe subject to adapt to flood flow conditions is dif- <br />ficult to quantifY. However, it was possible to use the <br />product number as a rough indicator or predictor of <br />human instability. A relationship was developed to ap- <br />proximate the product number at which a human sub- <br />ject would become unstable in flood flow conditions <br />based upon the subject's height and weight, <br />An analysis was conducted in which the point of in- <br />stability, and in some cases toppling, could be predicted. <br /> <br />The laboratory tests with a monolith verified the ana- <br />lytical relationship, However, the product number of <br />human instability was determined to be 60 to 120 per- <br />cent greater than the product numbers resulting from <br />analysis and the monolith tests. The results also indi- <br />cate that the product number can be used as a rough <br />measure of high flood hazard to human life. <br /> <br />ACKNOWLEDGMENTS <br /> <br />This study was funded by the Flood Utility Division, Department <br />of Public Work., City of Boulder, Colorado, The authors expresa their <br />sincere appreciation to the many volunteers who served 8S test lub- <br />jects. <br /> <br />889 <br /> <br />WATER RESOURCES BULLETIN <br />