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<br />. . <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />The Colorado Water Conservation Board <br />Page 4 <br /> <br />CONFIDENTIAL <br /> <br />RESPONSE 5: In Colorado, an easement is an interest in real <br />property. It is revocable only under the conditions specified <br />in the easement. <br /> <br />A license is generally a personal and ordinarily revocable <br />privilege to perform some act on land without possessing any <br />interest in the land. Any attempt to assign the license <br />without such consent terminates the license. Unlike a lease <br />or an easement, a license does not constitute an interest in <br />land, nor does it create a vested right unless it is coupled <br />with an interest, upon which it becomes an assignable property <br />right and cannot be revoked. One example of a license coupled <br />with an interest is the right of an owner of personal property <br />(such as a volleyball net) to remove it when it has been <br />placed on the land with the licensor's permission. In <br />addition, once a licensee spends money making improvements <br />(such as a deck) on the lands in reliance on the license and <br />with the knowledge of the licensor, under some circumstances, <br />the courts treat the license as a lease and do not permit the <br />termination without good cause. Although the license can be <br />called a revocable license and additional language can be <br />drafted to attempt to avoid this result, its success cannot be <br />guaranteed. <br /> <br />"Revocable Permits" do not appear to be any different from <br />revocable licenses.6 <br /> <br />It is possible that regardless of whether the conveyance <br />document was called a revocable license or a revocable permit, <br />once certain facilities which the private individuals and <br />entities have indicated that they would like to construct on <br />CWCB land were constructed, a court might treat the conveyance <br />as an easement. <br /> <br />QUESTION 6: What <br />stormwater discharge <br />private entities? <br /> <br />is the Board's authority to grant the <br />easements which have been requested by <br /> <br />RESPONSE 6: Colorado has adopted the "civil law rule" on <br />drainage which provides that the owner of higher land ("domi- <br />nant estate") has an easement for the drainage of the histori- <br />cal amount of surface waters from his lands to flow through <br />the natural drainage course on lower lands (" servient es- <br />tate"). The dominant estate owner may alter the natural <br />drainage conditions on his lands so long as the water does not <br />flow over the servient estate in a quantity or in a manner <br />which would cause additional harm to the servient estate. If <br /> <br />6 The term "permit" appears to be preferable since it sounds <br />less permanent. <br />