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Last modified
1/25/2010 6:27:28 PM
Creation date
10/4/2006 11:48:58 PM
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Floodplain Documents
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Title
Sensitivity of WSR-88D Rainfall Estimates to the Rain Rate Threshold and Rain Gauge Adjustment: A Flash Flood Case Study
Date
6/8/1998
Prepared By
NOAA
Floodplain - Doc Type
Educational/Technical/Reference Information
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<br />corresponding unadjusted estimates. This is evident in Fig. II, In general the majority of filled <br /> <br />circles are closer to the diagonal line than the corresponding open' circles (the latter of which <br /> <br />nearly match the case ifno adjustment had been done), consistent with stonn-total sample biases <br /> <br />closer to 1.0 as described previously. However, some filled circles have moved farther away <br /> <br />from the diagonal line, implying a local degradation of the adjusted estimate. The net result is <br /> <br />that the integrity of radar estimates are improved over the majority of the radar domain at the <br /> <br />expense of reducing their integrity at a few locations. <br /> <br />The current Adjustment algorithm is designed to perfonn radar-wide bias reduction by <br /> <br />combining all gauge-radar pairs together regardless of their spatial location. Therefore it does <br /> <br />not account for any possible spatial variability of gauge-radar biases that may exist across the <br /> <br />radar domain due either to stonn-to-stonn variability or range-dependent variability. Spatially <br /> <br />varying bias adjustment techniques are being examined for possible future implementation at <br /> <br />radar sites where abundance of real-time gauge data justify their use. <br /> <br />6. Sensitivity of PPS estimates to the rain rate threshold <br /> <br />Previous discussion of Table I briefly alluded to the effect of the rain rate threshold on <br /> <br />the quantitative perfonnance of the PPS. This section will examine this sensitivity in greater <br /> <br />detail. Three gauge-radar scatter plots of unadjusted storm-total rainfall for the. Buffalo Creek <br /> <br /> <br />event for all gauges within 230 Ian ofFTG (Fig. 12) illustrate the impact of various rain rate <br /> <br /> <br />thresholds on the slonn-total rainfall. The plotted symbols are defined in Table 2. <br /> <br /> <br />Figures 12a, b, and c correspond, respectively, to stonn-total gauge-radar pairs in which <br /> <br /> <br />the a) 3x3 center radar bin (collocated with the gauge), b) 3x3 radar average, and c) radar bin as <br /> <br />17 <br /> <br />/ <br />
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