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<br />2 <br /> <br />In classifying flood proofed structures, the classification is based on the level of protection <br />(i.e, flood proofing) against the Base Flood, The Base Flood Elevation (BFE) is synonymous <br />with Regulatory Flood (RF) and the 100'year flood event. The term Regulatory Flood Datum <br />(RFD) refers to the Base Flood Elevation plus one foot freeboard as required for flood proof- <br />ing by the Colorado Water Conservation Board (CWCB), Floodproofed structures are <br />categorized into three classeS! completely dry Class A, essentially dry Class B, and wet Class <br />C. Table 1.1 gives a summary of the classification of floodproofed structures, <br /> <br />Table 1,1 - Classification of Floodproofed Structures <br /> <br />Classification <br /> <br />Definition <br /> <br />Class B <br /> <br />Completely Dry Structures designed to withstand all hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads or <br />elevated above the BFE. Walls and joints shall be impermeable to passage of water and water vapor <br />or first floors cited above the BFE. <br />Essentially Dry Structures designed to withstands all hydrostatic and hydrodynamic loads. A max- <br />imum of four (4) inches of water depth may accumulate in a space during a 24 hour period. <br />Wet Structures are allowed to fill with either clean or flood water to counter-balance outside hydros- <br />tatic forces. <br /> <br />Class A <br /> <br />Class C <br /> <br />Specific flood proofing measures are classified as permanent, contingent, or emergency. Per- <br />manent measures are typically incorporated into the design of new structures and do not <br />require any advance flood warning or availability of persons to initiate action. Permanent <br />floodproofing, such as elevation on fill, is always in place and reduces the element of human <br />error. Contingent or partial flood proofing measures, such as prefitted window and door <br />closures, require some type of human action to make the flood proofing measures opera- <br />tional at the time a flood warning is announced. Contingent measures require someone to be <br />at the site during the flood warning and that an adequate flood- warning plan for the com. <br />munity exists, Emergency flood proofing measures, such as sandbagging, are made operational <br />during an actual flood event. Emergency measures are temporary and should be carried out <br />according to a pre-arranged plan, Table 1.2 gives a summary of the classification of specific <br />flood proofing measures. <br /> <br />Table 1.2. Classification of floodproofed structures <br /> <br />Classification <br /> <br />Definition <br /> <br />Examples <br /> <br />Permanent <br /> <br />Do not require any action to <br />inititate. Usually incorporated <br />into the design. <br /> <br />- water closures <br />- flood walls <br />- levees <br />- elevation <br />- removable flood shields <br />- watertight doors <br />- movable flood walls <br />- .sand bagging <br />- temporary levees <br /> <br />Contingent <br /> <br />Require human action to initiate <br />at time of flood warning. <br /> <br />Emergency <br /> <br />Measures used and initiated at <br />the time of flooding. <br />