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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />to accommodate the IOO-year storm runoff below the spillway. The dam <br />is less than 10.0 foot high, and the surface area is less than 20 <br />acres, so the dam is not cons i dered under the juri sdi ct i on of the State <br />Engineers Office. The facil ity reduces 100-year event peak runoff <br />flows from 241 cfs to 40 cfs. <br /> <br />Eureka Gulch crosses "H" Street and Prosser Road with a 4' diameter <br />culvert at each location. Both culverts are undersized for major storm <br />runoff. However, overflow in 100-year events remains in streets and <br />eventually returns to the channel. <br /> <br />Approaching the downtown area, Eureka Gulch encounters a culvert inlet <br />upstream from the historic MacFarlane foundry. Having limited <br />capacity, excess flow is directed to and conveyed by Eureka Street and <br />eventually encounters inlets and storm drainage collection pipes which <br />are sized for the 100-year storm event. Intercepted flow is taken to <br />the Opera House flume. <br /> <br />The Opera House flume has already been discussed as a key component. <br />The flume is in fair condition. Previous investigation of the flume <br />revealed only one section presenting a significant hydraulic restric- <br />tion, which was at the downstream side of Pine Street. Several large <br />boulders had entered the flume before a trash rack was installed, and <br />were deposited near a low flume ceiling. This problem, however, has <br />been corrected. <br /> <br /> <br />Also part of Eureka Gulch watershed is a steep hillside north of Eureka <br />Street. A storm drain system exists on County road which conveys flow <br />to the Opera House flume, and also on James Street, which conveys flow <br />through Register Alley to the Opera House flume. <br /> <br />B. Nevada Gulch Watershed <br /> <br /> <br />Nevada Gulch drains to Nevada <br />streets to Gregory Gulch. <br />condition. <br /> <br />flume which goes under parking lots and <br />The flume is in excellent hydraulic <br /> <br />C. Spring Gulch <br /> <br />Spring Gulch flows may exceed culvert capacity under the HooperjRoworth <br />Street intersection. Overflow rem a ins withi n Roworth and Spri ng <br />Street below top of curbs. <br /> <br />IV. HYDROLOGY <br /> <br />A. General <br /> <br />Adequate streamflow data does not exist on the Eureka, Nevada, and <br />Gregory Gulches which would allow direct determination of design storm <br />runoffs. Runoff rates must therefore be estimated for the areas of <br />interest. <br /> <br />In earlier studies, hydrological analyses consisted of estimated storm <br />runoff from the entire Eureka Gulch and Nevada Gulch, or dividing <br /> <br />3 <br />