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<br />port is provided only after the state and community have <br />exhausted their resources. During the flood, it includes <br />advice on flood emergency preparations, personnel and <br />materials for flood fighting, search and rescue operations, <br />emergency repairs to flood damage reduction projects, <br />and emergency supply of clean drinking water where <br />sources are contaminated. After the flood, it includes <br />debris clearance and temporary construction of emergency <br />access routes such as streets, roads, bridges, airfields, and <br />any other facilities necessary for passage of rescue per- <br />sonnel; emergency restoration of critical public services <br />and facilities for water supply, electric pov"er, and fire- <br />fighting; and technical assistance and damage assessment, <br />including safety inspection and stabilization or demolition <br />of damaged structures. <br />The Corps also, upon request, will rehabilitate pub- <br />licly sponsored flood damage reduction projects. The <br />rehabilitation is limited to repair or restoration to pre- <br />disaster conditions and must be justified with the local <br />sponsor providing 20% of the total costs. <br />WHO TO CONTACT: the Flood Plain Management <br />Services Program Manager at your local Corps division <br />or district office. If you do not know how to reach them, <br />write to HQUSACE, ATTN: CECW-PP, Washington, D.C. <br />20314, or phone (202) 761-0169. <br /> <br />FEDERAL EMERGENCY MANAGEMENT AGENCY <br />(FEMA) PEMA administers two programs that can <br />provide funds to local communities to implement mea- <br />sures to prevent future damage from natural hazards. <br />THE HAZARD MITIGATION GRANT PROGRAM <br />provides grants to states and local governments to imple- <br />ment long-term hazard mitigation measures after a major <br />disaster declaration. The purpose of the program is to <br /> <br />reduce future loss of life and property due to natural <br />disasters and to enable mitigation measures to be imple- <br />mented during immediate recovery from a disaster. A <br />local government must apply for the HMGP through the <br />state, because the state is responsible for administering <br />the program. PEMA can fund up to 75% of the eligible <br />costs of each project and the state or local match does <br />not need to be cash; in-kind services or materials may be <br />used. Applicants should contact their State Hazard Mitigation <br />Officers for specific details. <br />THE FLOOD MITIGATION ASSISTANCE PROGRAM <br />(FMA) will provide grants to state and local govern- <br />ments for planning assistance and projects that reduce the <br />risk of future flood damages, such as elevating homes, <br />conversion of property to open space, or minor drainage <br />improvements. This program is available starting in 1997. <br />WHO TO CONTACT: Region I (Boston) (617) 223-9540; <br />Region 11 (New York) (212) 225-7209; Region III <br />(Philadelphia) (215) 931-5500; Region IV (Atlanta) <br />(770) 220-4260; Region V (Chicago) (312) 408-5500; <br />Region VI (Denton, TX) (940) 898-5399; Region V11 <br />(Kansas City, MO) (816) 283-7061; Region VIII (Denver) <br />(303) 235-4800; Region IX (San Prancisco) (415) 923-7100; <br />Region X (Bothell, WA) (425) 487-8800. <br /> <br />u.s. DEPARTMENT OF AGRICULTURE The U.s. <br />Department of Agriculture (USDA) offers landowners <br />financial, technical, and educational assistance to imple- <br />ment conservation practices on privately mvned land. <br />With the help offered by USDA, farmers and ranchers can <br />carry out land management practices that reduce soil <br />erosion, improve water quality, and enhance forest land, <br />wetlands, and wildlife habitat. Incentives offered by <br />USDA agencies promote sustainable agricultural practices, <br /> <br />page 34 <br />