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<br />Assistance (RTCA) Program of the National Park Service <br />is helping to bring quality nature-based recreation <br />opportunities to people where they live and work. RTCA <br />becomes involved when formally asked by landowners, <br />local officials, and citizens who share the desire to con- <br />serve and enhance close-ta-home rivers, trails, and open <br />spaces in their communities. All projects are founded on <br />cost-sharing, cooperation, and community initiative. <br />Technical assistance is offered to help plan greenways; <br />tum abandoned rail lines into trails; establish organiza- <br />tions to protect rivers or other special places; mitigate the <br />effects of hydroelectric dams through the federal dam <br />licensing process; revitalize urban waterfronts; protect <br />and promote local heritage; plan bikeways; promote <br />"water trails" for canoes and other small boats; and <br />reduce flood losses without damaging the natural func- <br />tions of floodplains. <br />ASSISTANCE: Technical assistance for planning, pub- <br />lic participation, and identifying funding. <br />WHO IS ELIGIBLE: State and local agencies and non- <br />profit organizations. <br />PROVISIONS: All projects must involve cost-sharing, <br />cooperation, community initiative, and conservation <br />objectives. No grants or direct funding is provided <br />through this program. <br />WHO TO CONTACT: Rivers, Trails and Conservation <br />Assistance Program, National Park Service, P.O. Box <br />37127, Washington, D.C. 20013, (202) 565-1200. <br /> <br />U.S. ARMY CORPS OF ENGINEERS The Corps of <br />Engineers has several programs that help communities <br />deal with floods and flood-related problems before, dur- <br />ing, and after a flood. The assistance is in the form of flood <br />damage reduction and ecosystem restoration projects and <br /> <br />technical assistance before the flood and emergency <br />support during and after the flood. <br />PROJECTS include structural measures such as darns, <br />channel modifications, and levees, as well as nonstruc- <br />tural measures such as flood proofing, flood warning/ <br />preparedness, permanent evacuation, and preservation <br />of open space. They must be justified, i.e., the benefits <br />exceed the costs, and cost shared by a local sponsor <br />(state and/ or community). Cost sharing for all projects <br />(structural, nonstructural, and hurricane/storm damage <br />reduction) is 35% from local sponsors, including 5% cash. <br />As a part of their share of the costs, the local sponsors <br />must provide lands, easements, rights-of-way, relocation <br />and disposal sites, and maintain the project after it is <br />completed. Larger projects require Congressional approval <br />while smaller projects are often implemented under the <br />Corps' Continuing Authorities Program. <br />TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE is provided through the <br />Flood Plain Management Services (FPMS) Program and <br />the Planning Assistance to States (PAS) Program to help <br />communities develop their own plans and initiate their <br />own actions. Upon request and free of charge, the FPMS <br />Program provides the full range of technical services and <br />planning guidance needed for floodplain management. <br />This can vary from site-specific data that can be furnished <br />in one day or less to larger, community-wide comprehen- <br />sive floodplain management plans that can take up to a <br />year to complete. The PAS Program also, upon request, <br />can provide similar assistance but it is cost-shared with <br />the local sponsor paying 50% and limited to $500,000 in <br />a single state in anyone year. <br />EMERGENCY SUPPORT is provided to augment state <br />and community lifesaving or life protecting efforts during <br />and after a major or catastrophic flood disaster. This sup- <br /> <br />page 33 <br />