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<br />"Hit 'em hard, hit 'em fast <br />techniques mean change. " <br /> <br />12 <br /> <br />. It is difficult to nwbilize available fire resources from throughout the <br />state. <br />Structure fire protection forces are available, but are slow to form <br />into effective teams. Hours have been required to assemble five <br />fire engines and crews from different fire departments into an <br />engine strike team with a leader. Then they must travel to the fire. <br />Liability insurance issues, provincial attitudes of some fire <br />departments, lack of trained personnel and absence of a statewide <br />mutual aid plan or authority have also contributed to the delays. <br /> <br />The Costs and Who Pays <br /> <br />The wildland/urban interface puts significant fire protection costs on <br />various segments of Colorado's population. At first glance, it might seem <br />only the landowner is affected, but ultimately, the risks one person accepts <br />eventually affect neighbors, surrounding natural resources and the public. <br />Thus, "who pays?" intertwines many: <br /> <br />Taxpayers: <br />Where tax,supported fire districts exist, all taxpayers within the district <br />pay regardless of their personal fire safety practices or fire losses. Because <br />of statutory limits upon district tax rates and the 1992 Taxpayer Bill of <br />Rights (TABOR) amendment to the state constitution, local fire districts <br />are often unable to afford the much higher costs of defending structures <br />against wildfires in interface areas. When extra help is needed, the local <br />fire department calls upon other agencies for mutual aid. <br /> <br />When other fire agencies respond to help in mutual aid, they do so at their <br />own expense, Thus, taxpayers in distant fire districts not threatened also <br />pay for fires in the interface. <br /> <br />When county forces are necessary, all taxpayers within the county are <br />paymg. <br /> <br />When wildfire overwhelms county fire forces, the State Emergency Fire <br />Suppression Fund, a multi,county trust fund, may be activated by the State <br />Forester to pay the extraordinary costs of interface fires. Therefore, every <br />taxpayer of those counties participating in the Fund pays the additional <br />cost, regardless of the fire's location. <br /> <br />Virtually every state taxpayer pays to some degree when state resources <br />are used. Approximately 66 percent of the Colorado State Forest Service <br />fire protection budgets come from the general fund of the State of <br />Colorado. <br /> <br />When federal assistance is utilized to assist state or local fire forces, or to <br />defend federal lands from an encroaching fire, all the nation's taxpayers <br />pay through their federal taxes. Reliance on federal agencies or funding to <br />handle nonfederal wildfire problems is unrealistic considering <br />responsibilities, federal program cutbacks, and federal deficit reduction <br />needs. Colorado taxpayers will have to pay for their state and local <br />responsibilities. <br /> <br />When forest and watershed fires burn unchecked, an important resource of <br />Colorado is being destroyed. This eventually can result in loss of tax <br />revenues. Again, all Coloradans pay. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br />