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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />IV. HYDRAULICS <br /> <br />V. SELECTED ALTERNATIVES <br /> <br />The hydrological data was used to determine the 100-year water surface <br /> <br />profile for the 100-year storm for both the existing channel conditions and <br /> <br />the proposed flood control improvements. Cross sections of the existing <br /> <br />channel were taken and digitized by Bell Mapping Co. and these were modified <br /> <br />where channel improvements were proposed. These cross sections were used in <br /> <br />the computer program developed by the Corps of Engineers Hydrological En- <br /> <br />gineering Center and known as REC-II to define the flood profiles. Crossing <br /> <br />structures, both existing and proposed, were rated by hand. Manning's n <br /> <br />values used in this study varied from 0.023 to 0.035 for the channels and <br /> <br />0.035 to 0.10 for the overbanks. <br /> <br />The computed flood profile elevations are plotted on the Major Drainageway <br /> <br />Planning Plan and Profile sheets for both existing channel conditions and <br /> <br />for proposed improvements. All cross section information is presented looking <br /> <br />upstream. <br /> <br />ALTERNATIVES STUDIED <br /> <br />There were nine basic alternatives that were considered as viable pos- <br /> <br />sibilities for flood control improvements in the study area. These ranged <br /> <br />from flood plain zoning of the existing flood plain (the "do-nothing" <br /> <br />alternative) to installation of major conduits along the drainageway. <br /> <br />These alternatives were considered both singly and in combination within <br /> <br />reaches of the drainageways. Lee Gulch was divided into three reaches and <br /> <br />Little Creek into six reaches for evaluation of the basic alternatives. <br /> <br />These reaches were determined on the basis of similar improvement possibili- <br /> <br />ties, hydrological sub-basins, land use similarity, and political boundaries. <br /> <br />The alternatives were screened for each reach and only the most promising <br /> <br />selected for further evaluation. The alternates considered and the results <br /> <br />of the screening process are summarized in Figure 11. <br /> <br />A benefit-cost analysis of the alternative solutions selected during <br /> <br />the alternate screening phase was performed. Table III summarizes the costs <br /> <br />and benefits which were determined during the Phase A study of Lee Gulch and <br /> <br />Little Creek on a reach by reach basis. <br /> <br />-7- <br />