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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />III. HYDROLOGY <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The storm hydro graphs of the sub-basins were routed and combined using <br /> <br />A hydrological analysis of both basil.s '.as completed to determine the <br /> <br />the Convex Method of Stream Routing of the Soil Conservation Service and the <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />peak discharge-frequency relationship for floods of the 2, S, 10, and 100- <br /> <br />Modified PuIs Method of Reservoir Routing to obtain peak discharges at the <br /> <br />year recurrence intervals. These peak discharges were predicated upon full <br /> <br />various hydrological points. It was assumed that all trans-basin conveyance <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />development of the basins with future land use determined from the City of <br /> <br />of storm runoff by agricultural canals would be eliminated by spilling storm <br /> <br />Littleton and Arapahoe County master plans. <br /> <br />waters out of the canals at the channel crossings. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The Colorado Urban Hydrograph Procedure as described in the "Urban <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Storm Drainage Criteria Manual" (revised 5/15/75) and interim guidelines <br /> <br />SUB-BASIN DELINEATION <br /> <br />furnished by the UDFCD were used to obtain storm hydrographs for each sub- <br /> <br />Each drainage basin was divided into sub-basins. This division was <br /> <br />basin. <br /> <br />based upon topography land use similarities, major crossings, and juris- <br /> <br />Rainfall data was obtained from the Rainfall-Depth-Duration-Frequency <br /> <br />dictional boundaries. The sub-basin boundaries are shown on Sheet 1 of <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Maps in the nUrban Storm Drainage Criteria Manual". Deviations between the <br /> <br />the master plan drawings. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />upper and lower portions of basins were between 0 and 0.2 inches and did not <br /> <br />Each sub-basin was physically described in terms of its area, length of <br /> <br />"arrant using separate rainfall intensities over the basin. Consequently, <br /> <br />stream, length to the centroid, degree of imperviousness, and slope. The <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />the upper basin, or slightly higher values, were used. A three hour duration <br /> <br />percent of imperviousness of each sub-basin was determined by sampling seven <br /> <br />storm was used. An infiltration rate of 0.5 inch per hour, impervious de- <br /> <br />"typical" blocks within the study area and plotting this information versus <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />tention storage of 0.05 to 0.1 inches, and pervious detention storage of <br /> <br />housing density. From this information the hydrograph coefficients Ct <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />0.3 inches were used to determine the storm hydrographs. The rainfall data <br /> <br />is summarized below: <br /> <br />(time coefficient) and Cp (peak rate of flow coefficient) were determined. <br />The hydrograph parameters for each sub-basin are shown in Table I. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Return Frequency <br />2 Year <br />10 Year <br />100 Year <br /> <br />1 Hour <br />1.0 <br />2.1 <br />2.7 <br /> <br />Rainfall Duration <br />6 Hour <br />1.6 <br />3.3 <br />4.3 <br /> <br />24 Hour <br />2.1 <br />3.7 <br />4.7 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />These values were used in the proceedure outlined in the "Urban Storm <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Drainage Criteria Manual" to determine the depth-duration relationship for <br /> <br />the 5, 10, 50 and laO-year storms. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-5- <br />