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<br />and the Lincolnwood SUbdivision drainage system. Both facilities <br />are adequate for frequent storms, but have a history of debris <br />plugging during severe floods. <br /> <br />3.0 ENGINEERING METHODS <br /> <br />For the flooding sources studied in detail in the community, standard <br />hydrologic and hydraulic study methods were used to determine the flood <br />hazard data required for this study. Flood events of a magnitude which <br />are expected to be equaled or exceeded once on the average during any <br />10-, 50-, 100-, or SOO-year period (recurrence interval) have been selected <br />as having special significance for flood plain management and for flood <br />insurance rates. These events, commonly termed the 10-, 50-, 100-, and <br />SOO-year floods, have a 10, 2, 1, and 0.2 percent chance, respectively, <br />of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Although the recurrence <br />interval represents the long term average period between floods of a <br />specific magnitude, rare floods could occur at short intervals or even <br />within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare flood increases <br />when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For example, the risk <br />of having a flood which equals or exceeds the 100-year flood (1 percent <br />chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year period is approximately 40 <br />percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year period, the risk increases to <br />approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses reported herein reflect <br />flOOding potentials based on conditions existing in the community at the <br />time of completion of this study. Maps and flood elevations will be <br />amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak discharge- <br />frequency relationships for each flooding source studied in detail <br />affecting the community. <br /> <br />The 10-, 50-, 100-, and SOO-year peak discharges for the Colorado <br />and Roaring Fork Rivers were previously approved by the Colorado <br />Water Conservation Board as a part of the Glenwood Springs Flood <br />Plain Information Report (Reference 2). <br /> <br />The hydrologic analyses for Threemile and Mitchell Creeks were <br />based on annual peak-flow data for snowmelt and rainfall floods. <br />Annual peak flows for rainfall and snowmelt floods have been <br />published by the U.S. Geological survey (USGS) (Reference 7). <br />Additional annual peak flows for rainfall and snowmelt floods were <br />obtained from inspection of the USGS stripcharts. Frequency analyses <br />were made on both peak-flow data sets. The two frequency curves <br />were assumed to represent independent events, and a composite flow <br />frequency curve was developed for each gaging. A regional regression <br />analysis was then made to determine peak flow as a function of <br />drainage area and return period (Reference 8). <br /> <br />13 <br />