Laserfiche WebLink
<br />500-year floods, have a 10. 2. 1. and 0.2 percent chance. respectively, <br />of being equaled or exceeded during any year. Although the recurrence <br />interval represents the long term average period between floods of a <br />specific magnitude. rare floods could occur at short intervals or even <br />within the same year. The risk of experiencing a rare flood increases <br />when periods greater than 1 year are considered. For example, the risk <br />of having a flood which equals or exceeds the 100-year flood (1 percent <br />chance of annual exceedence) in any 50-year period is approximately 40 <br />percent (4 in 10), and, for any 90-year period, the risk increases to <br />approximately 60 percent (6 in 10). The analyses reported herein reflect <br />flooding potentials based on conditions existing in the community at the <br />time of completion of this study. Maps and flood elevations will be <br />amended periodically to reflect future changes. <br /> <br />3.1 Hydrologic Analyses <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses were carried out to establish the peak discharge- <br />frequency relationships for each flooding source studied in detail <br />affecting the community. <br /> <br />Basic hydrologic analyses for the Arkansas River and Fountain Creek <br />were developed for the Review Survey Report, Arkansas River <br />(Reference 7) and the Fountain Reservoir (Reference 6). Flood- <br />frequency data for these two streams were developed from discharge- <br />frequency relationships of historic floods and stage-discharge <br />records covering a 77-year period of gaging stations operated by <br />the USGS (Reference 8). These analyses followed the standard log- <br />Pearson Type III method (Reference 9). <br /> <br />Flow-frequency parameters for Dry Creek (East) and Wild Horse-Dry <br />Creek were developed from procedures outlined in a USGS manual <br />(Reference 10). <br /> <br />For the Arkansas River, Fountain Creek, and Wild Horse-Dry Creek, <br />discharges for the 500-year floods were determined by straight- <br />line extrapolation of a single-log graph of flood discharges computed <br />for frequencies up to 100 years. <br /> <br />Peak discharges for University park Tributary were calculated from <br />a methodology developed for small watersheds by the USGS (Reference 11). <br /> <br />peak discharge-drainage area relationships for the Arkansas River, <br />Fountain Creek, University Park Tributary, and Wild Horse-Dry Creek <br />are shown in Table 2. <br /> <br />The peak 100-year discharge for the outflow from Lake Minnequa was <br />developed by an independent rainfall-runoff determination for the <br />Lake Minnequa basin. This determination was accomplished using <br />the HEC-1 computer model (Reference 12). For this analysis. precip- <br />itation values for the 100-year storm were calculated from the <br />official City of pueblo depth-duration intensity curve and the <br /> <br />15 <br />