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<br />CHAPTER II - GENERAL STUDY AREA DESCRIPTION <br /> <br />3, Fondis Silt Loam - (Most prominent soil type found throughout entire <br />basin) , <br /> <br />A, Study Area <br /> <br />4, Litle Silty Clay Loam - (Small area above Arapahoe Road), <br /> <br />Slaughterhouse Gulch lies within southcentral portion of the Denver Metro- <br /> <br /> <br />politan area. The upper end of the basin is located approximately 3/4 of a mile <br /> <br /> <br />south of Arapahoe Road in the vicinity of the Southglenn Shopping Mall, The con- <br /> <br /> <br />fluence with the South Platte River is located approximately 1/4 mile south of <br /> <br /> <br />Belleview Avenue, The basin location and boundary are shown on Figures 11-1 and <br /> <br /> <br />11-2. The basin index number as set forth in Project Reuse "~~ge Basin Descrip- <br /> <br /> <br />tion, Subbasin Delineation and Summaries" is 1-05-5700-01. <br /> <br />5. Nunn Loam - (Found in lower reach outside the channelway area), <br /> <br />6. Renohill - Buick Loam - (Small area near Broadway and Orchard Avenue), <br /> <br />These soils were derived from wind and water laid sediments of the Denver and Dawson <br />formations. The soils all fall within the Hydrological Soil groups C and D with the <br />exception of the Ascalon Sandy Loam, which is in group B, Other soil types may be <br />found within the basin, These were imported during the construction of the sub- <br />divisions. <br /> <br />The study reach for the Upper Slaughterhouse Gulch drainageway, under this <br /> <br /> <br />contract, extends from Powers Park up to Arapahoe Road, The area of the basin <br /> <br /> <br />tributary to Powers Park is 1.50 square miles (953 acres), The entire study area <br /> <br /> <br />lies within the City of Littleton and Arapahoe County. <br /> <br />C. Impervious Land Density <br /> <br />B. Topographic and Geological Features <br /> <br />The impervious land density was defined using the existing development and <br /> <br /> <br />zoning maps for the City of Littleton and Arapahoe County, There are only two areas <br /> <br />in the basin study area that are not fully developed. One area is West Grant Street <br /> <br /> <br />between Caley Avenue and Orchard Avenue and is approximately 40 acres, The other <br /> <br />area is north of Powers Avenue between Bannock Street and Delaware Street, and is <br /> <br /> <br />approximately 10 acres, The existing basin is 41% impervious and will increase <br /> <br />to 44% impervious when fully developed. <br /> <br />The Upper Slaughterhouse Gulch basin drains generally in a northwesterly <br /> <br />direction. The high point, located 3/4 miles south of Arapahoe Road and the South- <br /> <br /> <br />glenn Shopping Mall has an elevation of 5620-feet. The elevation of the lower end <br /> <br /> <br />at Powers Park is 5400-feet. The total length of the basin is approximately 3,] <br /> <br />miles with slope of 71-feet per mile (1,3%). The Denver Highline Canal flows <br /> <br /> <br />easterly through the basin as shown on Figure 11-2. <br /> <br />Listed on Table 11-1 is a land use summary for each sub-basin including, land <br /> <br /> <br />use, percent imperviousness, area, and jurisdication (i,e" City of Littleton or <br /> <br />Arapahoe County). <br /> <br />Soil Conservation Service (SCS) soil maps for the study area show six types <br /> <br /> <br />of natural soils which are all classified as loam soils. These soils are as follows: <br /> <br />I. Ascalon Sandy Loam - (Found in the lower reach adjacent to the channelway). <br /> <br />D, Drainageway Reaches <br /> <br />2. Buick Loam - (Found in the reach below the Denver Highline Canal and <br />adjacent to the channelway), <br /> <br />The 2.3 miles of drainageway within the basin study area were divided into five <br /> <br /> <br />channel reaches as shown on Figure 11-2, The reaches were selected to facilitate <br /> <br /> <br />development and evaluation of the alternative solutions to the drainage problems, <br /> <br />-4- <br /> <br />-5- <br />