Laserfiche WebLink
<br />I <br /> <br />12 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />INTERPRETATION AND USE OF REPORT DATA <br /> <br />the state statutes. The State of Colorado considers the 100-year fre- <br /> <br /> <br />quency flood as the flood event to be used in designing and protecting <br /> <br /> <br />structures and dwellings for human occupation. Therefore, all flood- <br /> <br /> <br />plain regulations are based upon the 100-year flood. Also, the area <br /> <br />which would be inundated by the 100-year flood may be delineated as an <br /> <br />area of state interest as set forth in H.B. 1041 -- the state's land <br /> <br /> <br />use bill. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Flood Frequency and Discharge <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The 10-, 50-, 100- and SOD-year flood events were used as the flood <br /> <br /> <br />frequencies for this floodplain analysis. Thus, the data developed in <br /> <br /> <br />this report will be compatible not only for regulation purposes, and <br /> <br />H.B. 1041 designations but also for Federal Insurance Administration <br /> <br /> <br />flood insurance rate studies. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />These various flood events have an average occurrence of once in the <br /> <br /> <br />number of years as indicated. For example, the 100-year flood occurs, <br /> <br /> <br />on the average, once in a 100 year period, and has a one percent chance <br /> <br /> <br />of being equaled or exceeded in any given year. It is interesting to <br /> <br />note that, statistically, chances that the 100-year flood will never <br /> <br /> <br />occur in the next 100 years are 37 percent. <br /> <br />SOD-year flood event -- <br /> <br /> <br />The SOD-year flood event is useful in making the public aware that <br /> <br /> <br />floods larger than the 100-year flood can and do occur. Just because a <br /> <br /> <br />person is living above the 100-year flood boundary does not mean that <br /> <br /> <br />he is completely safe from flooding. The SOD-year flood event can also <br /> <br />be used for regulating high risk developments within the floodplain <br /> <br /> <br />such as nuclear power plants, or the storage or manufacture of toxic or <br /> <br /> <br />explosive materials. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The particular uses for the various flood events in addition to those <br />stated above are as follows: <br /> <br />Table 3 lists the discharges and water surface elevations for the 10-, <br /> <br /> <br />50-, 100-, and SOD-year flood events at selected reference points. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />10-year and 50-year flood events <br /> <br />Information regarding these more frequent floods is especially useful <br /> <br /> <br />for future engineering studies and land use planning purposes related <br /> <br /> <br />to minor road systems, minor channel improvements, the location of <br /> <br />parks and recreational facilities, agricultural lands, and appurtenant <br /> <br /> <br />structures. For structures and uses of this type on the smaller trib- <br /> <br /> <br />utaries and in areas where the high risk of structural failure is eco- <br /> <br /> <br />nomically feasible and the hazard to life and property nonexistent, the <br /> <br />use of the more frequent floods as design criteria may be considered. <br /> <br />Flooded Areas <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />As indicated, the 100-year frequency flood has been selected by the <br /> <br /> <br />State of Colorado as the flood event to be used for floodplain delinea- <br /> <br /> <br />tion and regulation. Thus, the flooded area plates show only the <br /> <br /> <br />boundary of the 100-year floodplain. Since the base map for the <br /> <br />flooded area plates is a two-foot contour map, the outlines of the <br /> <br /> <br />other flood events, 10-, 50-, and SOD-year, can be readily plotted <br /> <br /> <br />using the information in Table <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />100-year flood event -- <br /> <br />The 100-year flood event may also be used for engineering design pur- <br /> <br />poses where a lower risk of failure than the 10- or 50-year flood is <br /> <br /> <br />desired. However, the most important use of the 100-year flood event <br /> <br /> <br />lies in floodplain designation and land use regulation as set forth in <br /> <br />The area delineated on the flooded area plates as the 100-year flood- <br /> <br />plain meets the requirements of H.B. 1041 as an area of state interest. <br /> <br /> <br />Also, upon official approval, the water surface elevation in this <br /> <br /> <br />report by the Colorado Water Conservation Board, the area outlined by <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />