Laserfiche WebLink
<br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />1 <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />CHAPTER III <br />HYDROLOGIC ANALYSIS <br /> <br />The slopes of the sub-basins varied from 1.7% to 11% with an average <br />of about 4.6%. The average imperviousness for the basin is about 48~ for <br />the future development. A summary of all the basin characteristics is <br /> <br />presented in Table 2 for the future development conditions. <br />2. Design Rainfall <br />The design rainfall for the study area was obtained from the <br />Rainfall/Runoff Information report by the Denver Regional Council of <br />Governments (D.R.C.O.G.) for the 2, 5, 10, and 100 year return period storms. <br />The data was obtained for the area labeled Township 4 South and Range 69 <br />West and compared to the storm isohyetals presented in the Urban Storm <br />Drainaqe Criteria Manual. The resulting design total rainfall (2 hour <br />duration) used for this analysis is presented in Table 3 for 5 minute <br /> <br />A. Basin Hydrology <br />A detailed investigation of the flow patterns of the basin area, using <br />the City of Lakewood maps and several field inspections resulted in the <br />overall basin boundary as shown on sheet 2 in the appendix. The overall <br />basin was subsequently subdivided into smaller sub-basins to define the <br />hydrology at the critical design locations along the drainageway. <br />1. Sub-basin Characteristics <br /> <br />The entire study area was divided into 18 sub-basins ranging in <br />size from 20 acres to 571 acres (see sheet 2 of Appendix and Table 2). For <br /> <br />each of the sub-basins, the area, length, centroid length, slope, percent <br /> <br />increments. <br /> <br />imperviousness, Cp and Ct values were determined for the future development <br /> <br /> <br />conditions. The future development parameters were defined by superimposing <br /> <br />3. Storm Runoff and Hydrographs <br />The storm runoff peak values and total volume are dependent upon <br />various factors, which include total precipitation, incremental precipitation <br />pattern, infiltration rates, antecedent soil moisture conditions, and basin <br />characteristics. The total precipitation and incremental pattern chosen <br />for this analysis is based upon a thunderstorm type occurrence, since a <br />thunderstorm precipitation arrangement yields higher peak flows. The peak <br />runoff values are generally the critical design element for urban drainage <br />facilities. <br /> <br />the projected future land use on the undeveloped area of the basin, then <br /> <br /> <br />computing the basin characteristics. The projected future land use was <br /> <br /> <br />determined from the existing zoning maps for the City of Lakewood and from <br /> <br /> <br />the "Concept Lakewood" land use plan. A small portion of the zoned area <br /> <br />was modified for a different future land use, per direction from the Lakewood <br /> <br />Planning Department. <br /> <br /> <br />The Cp and Ct parameters for each sub-basin were determined using the <br /> <br /> <br />updated criteria (May 15, 1975) presented in the Urban Storm Drainage Criteria <br /> <br /> <br />Manual and in the June 1977 issue of "Flood Hazard News". Due to the lack of <br /> <br />The infiltration rates used for this analysis were based on the <br />information presented in the Urban Storm Draina~Criteria Manual and the <br />results of the soils survey by the S.C.S. Infiltration rates of 0.4 in/hr. <br /> <br />significant lengths of storm sewer in the sub-basins, the Cp and Ct parameters <br />were only adjusted for sub-basin slope. <br /> <br />5 <br />