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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />3 <br /> <br />III. HYDROLOGICAL SUMMARY <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />March 1975. "Preliminary Drainage Study Marston Lake Area." <br /> <br /> <br />(Wastewater Management Division, City and County of Denver.) This <br /> <br /> <br />report identified major questions which needed to be resolved be- <br /> <br /> <br />fore proceeding with the Marston Lake area drainage plan. One such <br /> <br />decision was whether or not to allow overflow from Lakes Lake to <br /> <br /> <br />enter the Marston Sump. The report recommended channels and piping <br /> <br /> <br />along the north side of Marston Lake to relieve drainage problems. <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />January 1976. "Marston Lake Area Flood Hydrology." (Leonard Rice, <br /> <br /> <br />Consulting Engineers.) This report, prepared for the Denver Water <br /> <br /> <br />Board, recommended that Lakes Lake be used as a detention facility <br /> <br /> <br />for major storms. The study also identified potential problems in <br /> <br />the Marston Sump. Bowles Lateral was considered to flow full in a <br /> <br /> <br />storm; thus, no storm drainage can be placed into the lateral. <br /> <br />Flood History <br /> <br /> <br />Very little historical information is available for the Marston Lake <br /> <br /> <br />drainage basin. Since the construction of Lakes Lake in 1885, it is <br /> <br /> <br />not known whether or not any stormwater has overflowed Lakes Lake into <br /> <br />the Marston Sump. It was also acknowledged in Reference 1 that Lakes <br /> <br /> <br />Lake had only filled to a dangerous level once, with this instance oc- <br /> <br /> <br />curring during the Turkey Creek Flood of 1969. The high water level <br /> <br /> <br />was relieved by opening irrigation gates, which allowed water to move <br /> <br /> <br />downstream toward Marston Lake. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />January 1978. "Drainage Study for Park West Filing 3." (Hydro- <br /> <br /> <br />Triad, Ltd.) This study recommended flows from Park West 2 and <br /> <br /> <br />Park West 3 be conveyed in a 40-foot drainageway to Lakes Lake for <br /> <br /> <br />detention. An assumption made in this report was that Bowles <br /> <br />Lateral would not be full during a storm due to its low flow rates, <br /> <br /> <br />and thus would intercept any runoff upstream of Park West 2 and 3, <br /> <br />and pass it around these developments. <br /> <br />Hydrology <br /> <br /> <br />Hydrologic analyses of the study area were carried out to establish <br /> <br />peak discharge/frequency relationships for floods of 2-, 10-, 50-, and <br /> <br /> <br />100-year intervals. A modified computerized storm simulation model, <br /> <br /> <br />the Storm Water Management Model (SWMM), was used to determine the peak <br /> <br /> <br />discharges for the 2-, 10-, 50-, and 100-year storms for the Marston <br /> <br />Lake North drainage basin. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />The SWMM simulates a uniform rainfall over a drainage basin, and routes <br /> <br />the runoff through various combinations of detentions and drainage chan- <br /> <br /> <br />nels, and outputs flood hydro graphs for individual sub-catchments. <br /> <br /> <br />Drawing No. 3 of 12 shows the Marston Lake North drainage with the sub- <br /> <br /> <br />catchments and drainage channels delineated. For this report no loss of <br /> <br />flood water to another drainage basin is considered. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Rainfall Data <br /> <br /> <br />The rainfall intensity was assumed to be uniformly distributed through- <br /> <br /> <br />out the drainage basin. The rainfall depths for floods of 2-, 10-, 50-, <br /> <br /> <br />and 100-year recurrence intervals were obtained from Rainfall/Runoff <br /> <br /> <br />Information published by the Denver Regional Council of Governments and <br /> <br />the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District in May 1972. Table I <br /> <br /> <br />lists the rainfall depths for each storm frequency for a three-hour <br /> <br /> <br />duration storm. <br /> <br />I <br />t <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />