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<br />I <br /> <br />II. DRAINAGE BASIN CHARACTERISTICS <br /> <br />2 <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The Marston Lake North drainage basin covers various jurisdictions and <br /> <br /> <br />ownerships: Jefferson County; City and County of Denver; Denver Water <br /> <br /> <br />Board Marston Water Treatment Plant; and Pinehurst Country Club. It <br /> <br /> <br />also passes to the south of Fort Logan National Cemetary, through U.S. <br /> <br />Government property. The drainage basin is shown on Drawing 3 of 12. <br /> <br />southeasterly direction and leaving the basin at Belleview Avenue. <br /> <br /> <br />Johnson's Lateral enters the basin to the north of Lakes Lake, flows <br /> <br /> <br />along Lakes Lake in a northeasterly direction, leaving the basin in the <br /> <br /> <br />vicinity of Henry's Lake. Neither canal is considered to transfer any <br /> <br /> <br />flood flows out of the Marston Lake drainage basin. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The Marston Lake North drainage flows in a northeasterly direction to <br /> <br />Bear Creek which flows east to the South Platte River. The headwaters <br /> <br /> <br />of the watershed begin in a residential development bounded to the north <br /> <br /> <br />by Harriman Lake and on the south by Belleview Avenue. The drainage <br /> <br />basin has an area of 2.1 square miles and is approximately 4.4 miles <br /> <br /> <br />long and approximately one mile wide at its widest point. The basin is <br /> <br /> <br />largely undeveloped but is quickly being developed, mostly above Colorado <br /> <br />State Highway 121. From the headwaters to its confluence with Bear <br /> <br /> <br />Creek, the total fall in elevation is 260 feet, or an average slope of <br /> <br /> <br />1.1 percent. Thus, the watershed tends to have rapid response to storm <br /> <br />The Marston Lake North drainage basin is rapidly becoming urbanized to <br /> <br /> <br />the west of Marston Lake and along the north shore of Marston Lake. The <br /> <br /> <br />present development is characterized by single-family and multi-family <br /> <br /> <br />residences, with the future development trend expected to be residential <br /> <br /> <br />and light commercial. Construction results in increases of impervious <br /> <br /> <br />surfaces, thereby increasing stormwater flows -- flows which formerly <br /> <br /> <br />seeped into the ground and produced lower runoff rates. Flooding then <br /> <br />~esults if the existing conveyance facilities in the lower reaches of <br /> <br /> <br />the basin are inadequate. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />events. <br /> <br />Previous Investigation~ A number of studies and investigations of general <br /> <br />as well as specific flood problems in the Marston Lake North drainage <br /> <br /> <br />basin have been undertaken in the past. These are briefly summarized <br /> <br /> <br />below. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />The basin has several lakes of varying sizes, with Lakes Lake in the <br /> <br /> <br />upstream portion of the watershed, and Incinerator Lake at the lower end <br /> <br /> <br />with surface areas of 22 acres and one acre, respectively. There are <br /> <br />also three lakes along the drainageway through the Pinehurst Country <br /> <br /> <br />Club golf course, but these are considered to have limited detention <br /> <br /> <br />volume. There are large sumps in the drainage basin. The Marston Lake <br /> <br />Sump, directly west of Marston Lake, lies between Old Wadsworth Boulevard <br /> <br /> <br />and Colorado State Highway 121. The other sump is formed to the west of <br /> <br /> <br />Colorado State Highway 121, downstream from Lakes Lake. Both sumps have <br /> <br /> <br />considerable detention capabilities with respective volumes of approxi- <br /> <br /> <br />mately five-acre feet and 50-acre feet. <br /> <br />October 1971. "Master Plan for Hajor Drainage: Henry's Lake Area <br /> <br /> <br />Project REUSE." (Leonard Rice, Consulting Engineers.) This report <br /> <br /> <br />was prepared as a prototype for future major drainageway planning <br /> <br />studies. It was originally intended to be directed towards the <br /> <br /> <br />Henry's Lake drainage basin; however, it was determined that there <br /> <br /> <br />were two drainage basins: Henry's Lake and Lakes Lake. This re- <br /> <br /> <br />port considered inter-basin transfer of water, an assumption no <br /> <br />longer accepted by the Urban Drainage and Flood Control District <br /> <br /> <br />for major drainageway planning. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />-, <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />Two canals cross the Marston Lake North drainage basin upstream of <br /> <br />Colorado State Highway 121. Bowles Lateral enters the basin south of <br /> <br /> <br />Harriman Lake, traversing the basin downstream of Kipling Street in a <br /> <br />September 1973. "Drainageway Study for Park West Filing 2." <br /> <br /> <br />(Hydro-Triad, Ltd.) This study acknowledged the Henry's Lake area <br /> <br /> <br />master plan but did not conform to its recommendations. The study <br /> <br /> <br />called for detention facilities on the site. <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />I <br />