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<br />section of the Great Plains Province the river flows over shales, s nd- <br /> <br /> <br />stones and limestones of the Pierre, Niobr~ra, Benton, Dakota and <br /> <br /> <br />Purgatoire formations of the Cretaceous Period, ana. the Morrison fo ma- <br /> <br /> <br />tion of the Jurassic Period. About 7 miles upstream from the mouth of <br /> <br /> <br />the Cuchara River, a regional fault CrQSS6S the Ruerfano, but this <br /> <br /> <br />fault is in a static condition. At the confluence ,of the Cuchara <br /> <br /> <br />and Huerfano Rivers about 5 miles southeast of Cedarwood, Colorado, the <br /> <br /> <br />river crosses the Apishapa uplift and has cut through the Dakota an <br />Purgatoire formations into the Morrison formation of the Jurassic <br />Period. The Dakota and Purgatoire formations are largely resistant <br />sandstone, and as a consequence the river has cut steep-walled cany ns <br /> <br />where they are encountered. The Pierre, Niobrara, and Benton forma ions <br /> <br /> <br />consist largely of shales in which the river has formed a wide, flat <br /> <br /> <br />valley extending from the lower end of the canyon section to its co <br /> <br /> <br />fluence with the A~k~ansas River. <br /> <br /> <br />8. Descriutten - Climate. - The Huer~ano River lies in asemia id <br /> <br /> <br />region. Climatic conditions vary considerably within the basin, pri ci- <br /> <br /> <br />pally because of the great differences in topography. Temperatures <br /> <br /> <br />vary considerably between the summer and" winter months, the maximum <br /> <br /> <br />recorded at Huerfane (near) being 105 degrees above zero in July, wh Ie <br />the minimum at the same place was 42 degrees below zero in December. <br />Owing to the variations in topography and to the insufficient number <br />of weather stations within the basin, any attempt to present average <br />values for climatic factors of the basin as a whole would be mislead ng. <br />Consequently, mean values were computed for individual weather stati ns <br />to indicate conditions in the immediate vicinity of these stations. <br /> <br />Generally the summers are warm and the winters moderate with occasio a1 <br /> <br /> <br />cold waves of short duration. Additional i~formation on temperature , <br /> <br /> <br />wind velocities and humidity are given in Appendix B. <br /> <br />- 6 - <br />