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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />SECTION II <br /> <br />SOUTH BOULDER CREEK WATERSHED <br /> <br />GENERAL FEATURES <br /> <br />There are numerous features which influence South Boulder Creek flows arriving at <br />the Highway 36 Bridge. <br /> <br />There are approximately 93.2 square miles of mountainous watershed above Gross <br />Reservoir, ranging in elevation from about 7300 feet to the Continental Divide <br />(11,900 to 13,294 feet M.S.L.). Flooding at these altitudes is often dominated by <br />, snowmelt runoff. Rainfall data is sparse and the NOAA Atlas statistics are less <br />reliable at these elevations. <br /> <br />Gross Reservoir captures much of the basin runoff and stores it with diversions <br />from the west slope. The west slope diversions are reduced when the reservoir is <br />nearly filled. Practically, most flood runoff events would probably be trapped for <br />later release. Even with a conservative assumption that the reservoir was full at <br />the beginning of the flood, as made by the Corps and herein, the spillway and <br />reservoir characteristics would greatly attenuate inflows and delay the upstream <br />peak flows from joining downstream peak flows. <br /> <br />Downstream of Gross Reservoir to Eldorado Springs there are approximately 19.4 <br />square miles of steeply sloping mountainous watershed ranging in elevation from <br />5720 to 8900 feet M.S.L. The Eldorado Stream Gage is about one mile upstream <br />of Eldorado Springs. There, the tributary area below Gross is 18.2 square miles. <br />This area can experience significant extreme rainfall with resultant large peak flows. <br /> <br />South Boulder Creek emerges from the mountains at Eldorado Springs and flows to <br />Highway 93, gaining another 7.9 square miles of tributary area (27.3 square miles <br />below Gross) of steep watershed ranging from 5400 to 8760 feet. <br /> <br />South Boulder Creek begins to have alluvial fan characteristics above Highway 93. <br />Modest flood flows can spill from the main channel, which is generally on the east <br />side of the valley, and travel along a west overflow path with two irrigation ditches <br />(hereafter referred to as the West Valley Overflow). One of the ditches is the Dry <br />Creek Ditch No.2, which travels a separate 6 mile route before rejoining South <br />Boulder Creek. Ground elevations in the valley are often lower west of Dry Creek <br />Ditch No.2, therefore, flood flows can be carried west of this Ditch. <br /> <br />From Highway 93 to Highway 36 another nine square miles are potentially tributary <br />to South Boulder Creek at Highway 36 (36.3 square miles below Gross), ranging in <br />elevation from 5350 M.S.L. to 8461 M.S.L. at Bear Peak. The character of the <br /> <br />II - 1 <br />