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<br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />10 <br /> <br />In the 1986 study was 5,150 cfs. This resulted In a water surface elevation on the <br />Bruchez property upstream of Wadsworth Parkway of 5365.0. The actual peak <br />discharge rate from the 1986 study at this location was '1,910 cfs. This reduces the <br />water surface elevatIon upstream of Wadsworth Parkway to 536'1. O. <br /> <br />WIth the Inclusion of the completed Improvements at Ketner Reservoir, the peak <br /> <br />discharge rate just upstream of the C&S Rail road Is decreased to '1,5'10 cfs. This <br /> <br />reduces the water surface elevatIon upstream of Wadsworth Parkway to 5362.8. <br /> <br />IMPROVED INLET <br /> <br />AddItional measures to decrease the water surface elevation even further can be <br /> <br /> <br />Introduced. One of these is to Improve the hydraulic effIcIency of the Inlet to the <br /> <br /> <br />ran road culvert. <br /> <br />At most culverts, water Is ponded and quiescent upstream of the Inlet. In order to <br /> <br />flow through the culvert, suff1clent head (depth) must be built up to accomplish two <br /> <br />things: 1) change static energy (depth) into kinetic energy (velocity) to allow the <br /> <br />water to flow through the culvert and 2) get the water from just outside the culvert <br /> <br />to just Inside the culvert (entrance loss). <br /> <br />ThIs entrance loss is a functIon of the Inlet geometry and Is measured in terms of an <br />entrance loss coefficient times the velocity head (y2I2g), where Y Is the velocity in <br />feet per second and g Is the acceleration due to gravity. Efficient entrance geome- <br />try can reduce the entrance loss coefficient from 0.9 to 0.2. <br />