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<br />~ 31. 1919 - The flood of July 31, 1919 was caused by <br />a-cIoudburst a ahort distance above Drake. The storm <br />was of such ahort duration that the mean daily discharge <br />for July 31 was only 490 cfa, while the peak discharge <br />recorded for that same day was a,ooo efa. There were no <br />records of property damage estimates, but the Loveland <br />Daily herald of August 1, 1919, stated ... ~The <br />road bed was washed out to bedrock. During the worst <br />of the flood, the entire road bed was covered with 2 <br />feet of water, except at the highest points." <br />September 1-4, 1938 - The Big Thompson drainage basin <br />was one of the areas of heaviest precipitation during <br />the general storm of September 1-4, as reported by <br />the Weather Bureau. Rainfall accumulation was 2.95 <br />inches at Estes Park and 3.16 inches near Long's Peak. <br />At the Loveland filter plant, 8.7 inches of rainfall was <br />reported. <br />September 10, 1938 - A second storm also occurred in the <br />foothllls area on September 10, 1938. This storm was <br />basically a cloudburst over many tributaries where flood <br />flaws were of short duration. The major damage from <br />this flood was to the highway within the canyon, which <br />was washed aut in ten locations. <br /> <br />June 4-6, 1949 - Steady rains amounting to 3.06 inches <br />ln three days fell in Loveland. A total rain of 1.72 <br />inches fell in the 24-hour period of June 5-6. Most <br />of the damage reported was to the lowlands along the <br />Big Thompson River. Flood waters went over the road <br />within the canyon, but only for a short time. <br />August 3-4, 1951 - Torrential rains in the Cedar Cove <br />area and the breaking of the Buckhorn reservoir combined <br />to form the worst flood in Loveland's history. A total <br />of 4.05 inches of rain fell on Loveland in less than <br />12 hours. An 8-foot wall of water swept a car off <br />u. S. Highway 34 near the plaster mill, drowning three <br />people. High-velocity flood waters and floating debris <br />caused widespread damage to roads, bridges, crops <br />and personal property. All tall, the flood caused <br />$600,000 worth af damage in Loveland and seven deaths. <br /> <br />June 21-22, 1941 - Heavy rains started about 11:00 <br />p.m. an June 21 and fell for approximately 3 hours along <br />the Big Thompson River between the Forks Hotel and the <br />municipal hydro-electric plant, near Cedar Cove. No <br />rain fell in either Estes Park or Loveland. By 2:00 <br />a.m. of June 22, the river had reachEd flood stage and <br />continued at that level until 6:00 a.m., when the crest <br />of the flood had passed through Loveland. Flood damage <br />was primarily to bridges and roads, although the Slaughter- <br />houses east of Loveland were also flooded. <br /> <br />July 31 - Autust 1, 1976 - The reoent flood of July 31 - <br />August 1, 19 6 was one of the worst natural disasters in <br />the history of ColoradO. Intense precipitation over an <br />approximate 60 square mile area between Lake Estes and <br />Drake, with rainfall depths up to 12 inChes, generated <br />the extremely high flood discharges. This flood is known <br />to have taken 139 lives while 5 persons remain missing. <br />Property damage was estimated at $16.5 million while <br />hundreds of people were left homeless (Ref. 4). Over <br />200 residential structures were damaged or destroyed <br />by the flood while nearly 1,200 land parcels were <br />adversely affected. The amount of human suffering <br />cannot be estimated. There are no real words to fully <br />describe the devastation of July 31 - August 1, 1976. <br /> <br />July 19, 1945 - A storm of cloudburst proportions struck <br />the watershed of Cedar Creek. Two inChes of rain fell <br />in a few minutes causing a wall of water several feet <br />high to strike the Big Thompson River. Official reports <br />state that the river had risen from a flow of 462 <br />cubic feet per second on the preceeding day to <br />5000 to 6000 cubic feet per second when the flood <br />occurred. Flood waters choked the intakes to the <br />Loveland Municipal Filter Plant. Road beds and bridges <br />were heavily damaged by debris and erosion by high-velocity <br />flood waters. <br /> <br />HYDROLOGIC AND HYDRAULIC DETERMINATIONS <br /> <br />, <br />I <br />I <br /> <br />Flood Characteristics <br /> <br />Major floods on the Big Thompson River and tributaries <br />are caused by intense rainfall from locali~ed thunderstorms <br />over the basin. The floods caused by such events will <br /> <br />-8- <br /> <br />-9- <br />