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<br />I <br /> <br />I <br /> <br />consumptive use. If they change these uses.and~change the points <br />of diversions through court procedure, the court limits them to the <br />amount of previous consumptive use. This simply makes them purchase <br />twice as much water as is necessary in order to keep the river whole, <br />but the river doesn't change at all. There are many cases pending <br />in the courts today for changes in points of diversion. Some are <br />being contested. The law provides adequate safeguards to protect <br />other appropriators. <br /> <br />On the problem of salinity, I was interested to note that the state <br />of California in its studies of the impact of the oil shale industry <br />on the salinity of the Colorado River figured that the oil shale <br />industry would be responsible for creating less salinity in the Colo- <br />rado River than now exists. The reason for that is that California <br />figures like we do that the oil shale industry will buy some agri- <br />cultural rights. Those agricultural rights today are contributing <br />heavily to the salinity of the Colorado River. When they are taken <br />off the river and none of the water is returned, California believes <br />that the oil shale industry will have a beneficial effect upon the <br />salinity of the Colorado River for that reason. <br /> <br />Mr. Stapleton: Do you agree with that? <br /> <br />Mr. Sparks: Yes, I don't think there is any question about it. <br /> <br />Mr. Ten Evck: It is the return flow that is eliminated! <br /> <br />Mr. Sparks: It is the return flow that is doing the damage to the <br />river today. If you eliminate those return flows, you obviously <br />reduce the salinity. <br /> <br />Mr. Sta.2!eton: I take it the premise is we have enough water in <br />state that agriculture can also grow. So this land is not going <br />be taken out of production, is it? <br /> <br />Mr. Sparks: We have roughly 130,000 acre-feet of water which is not <br />being used today available in the Grand Valley area from Ruedi and <br />Green Mountain. So we can't see any serious detrimental effects to <br />the agricultural industry in the Grand Valley area. However, when <br />you take a large amount of water out of the White River, that has to <br />be replaced from some other source on the Colorado River. We think <br />that will have a considerable impact upon the agricultural industry. <br /> <br />the <br />to <br /> <br />Mr. Stapleton: Can we get back to the water needed for electrical <br />power? Can anybody help us on that? <br /> <br />Mr. Rolly Fischer: Mr. Chairman, we are not sure of the current <br />accuracy about numbers, but in conversations with the industry and <br />what literature we can dig up it looks like for each thousand mega- <br />watts of thermal or coal-fired power between 18 and 20,000 acre-feet <br />of water would be totally consumed per year. With wet scrubbers <br />which we think will be required by the Environmental Protection <br /> <br />-14- <br />