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<br />WGA, NOAA Partner on Drought Monitoring: Western Governors Association announced they <br />would partner with the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to develop <br />recommendations for a National Drought Monitoring Network to improve drought monitoring and <br />forecasting. Govs. Mike Johanns of Nebraska and Bill Richardson of New Mexico are WGA's co- <br />leads for the drought issue. <br /> <br />Senator Says Rio Grande Study a Wake-up Call: U.S. Senator Pete Domenici has expressed his <br />willingness to help New Mexicans find innovative ways of addressing future water needs in light of a <br />new federal report that throws open the question oflong-term availability of water. Domenicijoined <br />USGS officials to release the findings of a landmark six-year evaluation of groundwater resources in <br />the Albuquerque and middle Rio Grande region. The report presents a new, scientifically based <br />scenario about the quantity of water available in the middle Rio Grande, where nearly halfthe state's <br />population resides. The study outlines limits to the aquifer that serves the area, and the impact of <br />population growth and other forces on groundwater supplies. <br /> <br />Tree Rings Provide Insight into Colorado's Drought: Old trees in Colorado are providing insight <br />into drought conditions. At the annual meeting of the American Meteorological Society in Long Beach <br />on Feb. 11 NOAA presented extended records from tree-ring data that can be used to reconstruct past <br />hydro climatic conditions. Over the past year, NOAA has formed working partnerships with a variety <br />of Front Range water management agencies who have expressed interest in incorporating tree-ring <br />reconstructed flow records in their planning. These include Denver Water and the Northern Colorado <br />Water Conservancy District, several municipalities (Boulder, Westminster, Longmont), and a large <br />private company (Coors Brewing Company), as well as; several consulting firms. <br /> <br />Of immediate interest is the assessment of the unusualness of the 2002 drought, as well as information <br />for managing possible continuing drought conditions. Analyses of streamflow reconstructions for the <br />Upper Colorado and South Platte River watersheds suggest that the severity of the 2002-year drought <br />has been matched or exceeded about five times in the past three centuries. <br /> <br />Water Law Conference: The American Bar Association's annual water law Conference was held in <br />San Diego on Feb 20-21. Interior Secretary Gale Norton's speech highlighted the Conference. She <br />reiterated that federal interests could be protected under state law. The Secretary noted that 30 years <br />ago things were different, but that now most states have instream flow laws and public interest <br />standards that are conducive to federal interests. In this context, there is no reason for the fec1eral <br />government and the states to fight. <br /> <br />Other panelists and speakers included: <br /> <br />. John Leshy, former Interior Solicitor and currently Professor of Law at Hastings College in San <br />Francisco. He spoke about the "myth" that "water in the West was allocated and controlled <br />through finely-tuned, tightly-run administrative.gystems." He concluded that the time is right to <br />consider "promoting tighter and more active water administration by states." His solution is a <br />"carrot and stick" approach with new federal financial assistance for state water administration, <br />a manc1ate that states address the hydrological connection between groundwater and surface <br />water and a requirement to create and implement "an effective system for setting and enforcing <br />streamflows for environmental and biological p\lrposes." <br /> <br />. A panel addressing, "TMDL's: The Impacts of Water Quality on Water Quantity." The panel <br />concluded that the Total Maximum Daily Load (TMDL) program is the most powerful water <br />quality tool in the Clean Water Act. <br /> <br />. A panel addressing "Running the River by Litigation" that noted that ESA and other litigation <br />is ongoing in virtually every basin in the West. . <br /> <br />. A panel discussion about water quality management and regulation in Indian country. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />. <br /> <br />8 <br />