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<br />.' <br /> <br />.. Water Supply and Storage Company <br />.. Page 5 <br /> <br />cutthroat and brook trout are present in some of the deepest pools in the <br />stream channel. Fishing in all project-affected waters is insignificant at the <br />present time. This condition would not be expected to change over the period <br />of analysis without the project. <br /> <br />Under project conditions, the enlarged Long Draw'Reservoir would have a <br />surface area of about 340 acres and have a capacity of 11,000 acre-feet when <br />full. The reservoir would stan fIlling in May and usually reach its high point <br />about the middle of July. Water would be drawn from the reservoir as <br />needed until the end of the irrigation season in September or October. The <br />outlet gates would then be closed and remain closed through the winter months. <br />The winter inflow to the reservoir is expected to be mirwr; thus, the reservoir <br />would remain near its low point through the winter months. Without a <br />minimum pool and with poor access fIshing would continue to be insignificant. <br />Long Draw Creek downstream of the reservoir would remain much the same <br />as it is under the present operation. (Italics inserted by writer.) <br /> <br />Dam safety was the overall driving force in the fInal design of the Long Draw Dam. This <br />was focused on the spillway, outlet works and the embankment as integral and balanced <br />components taking into consideration the remoteness, inaccessibility and lack of <br />superintendence for long periods of time during the winter. <br /> <br />For instance, it was concluded that closing the gates during the winter would provide a static <br />winter condition without having to be concerned about the problem of maiJJtllinine small <br />flows. These small flows cause gate wear and tear due to high pressure "spurting" orifice <br />flow which leads to cavitation. Without flowing water and with the dam "buttoned down" <br />for the winter, there would .be little to worry about. <br /> <br />Closing the gates during the winter would also alleviate concerns about unpredictable ice <br />buildup against the inlet screens, in the outlet conduit, and in the downstream open channel. <br />chute and flip-bucket. The chute and flip-bucket would also be subject to dense snowpacK <br />plugging from wind deposited snow. Because of these hazards, the chute was intentionally <br />left open to allow for easy'visual inspection of the outlet works conduit by sighting. <br /> <br />The downstream "plunge pool" and parshall flume water measuring stations were designed <br />and constructed without provisions being made for icing of a winter flow. The parshall <br />flume, for instance, would be subject to ice damage with winter release, and the ice <br />formation and snowpack would cause plugging of the flume and water backup with <br />additional icing tendencies. <br /> <br />The Long Draw Dam has undergone numerous inspections over the last 20 years and was <br />found to be free of dam safety concerns. This is a result of the careful and thoughtful <br />