Laserfiche WebLink
<br /> <br />Moving Blue Mesa's Marketable Yield: A Myth <br /> <br />o <br /> <br />This definition deflates any notion that the pool "shall" be available; instead, <br />it is more akin to what Mr. Johnston noted in his testimony in the first Union Park <br />trial (i.e., that the marketable pool "could" be available for other water users if the <br />water in the pool is not otherwise in use to meet other Aspinall purposes). <br /> <br />The Supreme Court's reliance on a "factual finding" by Judge Brown that <br />Aspinall's marketable pool consisted of 240,000 AF" is simply inaccurate in light of <br />Judge Brown's post-trial order. There is no such finding anywhere in the record of <br />the Union Park proceedings. <br /> <br />As to the Court's reliance on representations of counsel for the United States, <br />the Court's opinion quoted the federal attorneys as follows: <br /> <br />The marketable yield pool is water that is currently being used for <br />hydropower. In the future, they can sell it off and use it for other pur- <br />poses. It could be diverted over the hill. It could be diverted upstream <br />and it wouldn't affect the economic feasibility of the unit. [and] <br /> <br />If [the 240,000 acre-foot marketable pool] was to be used for the other <br />uses. . . [BUREC] would have to make elections and change the way <br />the uses are allocated-after the NEPA process and all other environ- <br />mental laws were complied with-and would most likely [mean] that <br />the hydropower waters would be lessened. The marketable yield is a <br />pool sitting there for use by anybody in Colorado, [including] trans- <br />basin diversion." <br /> <br />Notably, counsel for the United States avoided altogether a discussion of <br />whether Aspinall's decrees permit trans-basin diversions, an issue that was not <br />briefed to the Court. As indicated, we find these decrees limit the use of Aspinall <br />Unit water to the Gunnison. Counsel for the United States did note that federal envi- <br />ronmentallaws would condition the size of any marketable yield. And he noted that <br />other beneficial uses would be adversely affected if water were "diverted over the <br />hill." <br /> <br />The Supreme Court's statements about the marketable yield are mere legal <br />dicta, not binding precedent. Dicta are statements by a court "which do not embody <br />the resolution or determination of the court and made without argument, or full con- <br />sideration of the point, [and] are not the professed deliberate determinations of the <br />judge."" <br /> <br />The Supreme Court did not ask for or hear full argument on the quantity of <br />any marketable yield because the issue was not one of the issues on appeal from the <br />second Union Park trial. The quantification did not receive the deliberate determina- <br />tion of the Supreme Court. Notably, when the same issue was given close considera- <br />tion by Judge Brown, he expressly refused to quantify it due to a lack of information. <br />The Supreme Court, however, failed to note the existence of Judge Brown's post-trial <br />order and the subtle examination of the issue in testimony in the first Union Park <br />case. Because the issues of the quantity and the place of use of any marketable yield <br />clearly was not before the court, pronouncements on the issue are dicta. <br /> <br />Gunnison Basin Water <br /> <br />. 21 . <br />