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<br />1 <br /> <br />1 <br />\ <br /> <br />Section 5 <br /> <br />WATER SUPPLY SYSTEM <br /> <br />I <br />I <br />I <br />l <br /> <br />1 <br /> <br />Water Supply <br /> <br />All Loveland's water supply comes from surface water. Loveland has four sources of <br />water: direct flow rights, Colorado-Big Thompson Project, irrigation ditch shares and Windy <br />Gap Project. During 50-year drought conditions, the City has over 15,000 acre-feet of water <br />rights available at the water treatment plant. In 1994, Loveland used an all-time high of <br />10,445 acre-feet, leaving a reserve of approximately 5,000 acre-feet if a 50-year drought oc- <br />curred. Table 12 shows the water rights owned by the City. <br /> <br />Direct Flow Rights <br /> <br />The Big Thompson River has historically been Loveland's primary source of <br />water. Loveland acquired its first water right in 1881 and additional water rights as <br />Loveland grew. Water from the Big Thompson River is diverted to the water treat- <br />ment plant at the Big Dd..lu. Direct flow rights still usually furnish over one-fourth of <br />Loveland's annual demand of approximately 10,000 acre-feet. <br /> <br />Spring runoff derived from snowmelt in the mountains is the single most impor- <br />tant factor affecting the quantity of water available. During an average year almost <br />three-fourths of the annual total streamflow volume will occur during spring runoff <br />occurring between May and mid-August. Streamflows on the Big Thompson vary sig- <br />nificantly from one seasen to the next. <br /> <br />Colorado-Big Thompson Project <br /> <br />Completed in 1956, the Colorado-Big Thompson (C-BT) Project is a transmoun- <br />tain diversion bringing water from the Colorado River basin to the Big Thompson <br />River basin. Loveland's shares ofC-BT water are delivered to Green Ridge Glade <br />Reservoir through the Charles Hansen Feeder Canal. Since the quantity and quality of <br />the Big Thompson River water changes throughout the year, C-BT water is used as a <br />supplemental supply to meet Loveland's demand. This is the City's second major <br />source of water. <br /> <br />The City acquired 5,000 units ofC-BT water in 1938 when the project was being <br />formed. Over the years, additional units have been purchased and now the City owns <br />10,321 units. Each C-BT unit is nominally worth I acre-foot annually of water. Ac- <br />tual delivery is based upon an annual quota. Since beginning operation in 1950, the C- <br />BI quota has averaged approximately 75 percent. The value of the quota is set to <br />meet water demands of C-BI shareholders, while maintaining an adequate storage <br />supply to provide protection against severe drought conditions. <br /> <br />May 1996 <br /> <br />18 <br /> <br />Water Conservation Plan <br />