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1. To have perpetual succession <br /> 2. To acquire water,water rights and real property <br /> 3. To acquire facilities for the purpose of providing use of water <br /> 4. To make and enforce rules regarding the distribution of water <br /> 5. To borrow money and incur indebtedness <br /> 6. To manage the business of the district <br /> 7. To hire and retain agents,employees,engineers and attorneys <br /> 8. To levy assessments <br /> The Uncompahgre Valley is a high mountain desert with rainfall averaging less than 10 <br /> inches per year. Average high temperatures are 87 degrees Fahrenheit and average lows <br /> are 15 degrees. The growing season in the UPA extends from approximately April 1 to <br /> October 31. The soils in the project area are largely deep red and gray soils that overlay <br /> sandstone or shale and lie west of the Uncompahgre River. These soils are classified as <br /> Mesa soils (approximately 56,953 acres). Other soils are gray and/or light brown adobe <br /> type soils that lie east of the Uncompahgre River. These soils are classified as Adobe <br /> soils (approximately 27,278 acres). The irrigable area is a broad flat river valley with <br /> some adobe hills adjacent to the valley on the eastside of the river and wide flat mesas <br /> west of the river valley. The area economy is based mostly on crop production of alfalfa <br /> hay, small grains,row crops, and pasture that supports the local beef and sheep industry. <br /> Principal crops produced within the area include corn,sweet corn,alfalfa,beans,peppers, <br /> onions, broccoli, potatoes, apples, pears, cherries, apricots, grass hay, pasture forages, <br /> wheat, barley, and oats. Livestock operations include beef cattle, dairy cattle, sheep, <br /> hogs,horses,and chickens. <br /> Hydrology and Water Rights <br /> The UPA draws water from the Uncompahgre River and from the Gunnison River. <br /> Water from the Gunnison River is brought to the UPA via a 5.8 mile long trans- <br /> mountain tunnel (Gunnison Tunnel) which begins at the East Portal 1 %x miles below <br /> Crystal Reservoir and feeds the South Canal which exits to the Uncompahgre River. <br /> The UPA includes mesa and valley land at elevations ranging between 5,000 and 6,200 <br /> feet above sea level. Water is delivered to approximately 85,000 irrigated acres with <br /> approximately 3,500 shareholders utilizing water for irrigation (agricultural and <br /> municipal), stock water, and power generation. The UVWUA projects a water demand <br /> of approximately 865,574 ac-ft.for 2015 (2005-2014 average diversion). <br /> Water resources serving the UPA include the 1913 Gunnison Tunnel Water Right from <br /> the Gunnison River(13(k cfs),the 1882 Uncompahgre River Right(1225.64 cfs),and the <br /> 1937 Taylor Park Reservoir Storage Right of 106,230 ac-ft. Total direct flow water <br /> rights are therefore 2,525.64 cfs(See Table 1). <br /> 3 <br />