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structures, automation, and telemetry so that Ephraim irrigators can know where their water is <br /> and so that DWR administration of stream flows can be greatly improved. <br /> This project addresses the need to stop the financial hemorrhage caused by these problems. <br /> The District has estimated a daily cost of over $13,000 in equivalent volumes of water "lost" to <br /> agriculture in this process, with inestimable effects upon wildlife, the environment, and the <br /> general economy. This project brings state-of-the-art 215t Century water management <br /> practices to the Ephraim Ditch, enabling the Company to network and collaborate with <br /> neighboring ditch companies and with the District for overall benefit to themselves, to the <br /> District, and to the River, with injury to none. <br /> EXISTING FACILITIES <br /> The structures to be replaced or upgraded by the Ephraim Ditch Company are as follows: <br /> Current rock-and-rubble diversion > Concrete core/diversion <br /> Non-existent control structures > Sluice and turnout structure <br /> No functioning gates > One automated gate & 2 slide gates <br /> 5 flumes and stilling wells <br /> Gateway node and telemetry <br /> NOTE—Due to the federal government shut-down in October, 2013, the Natural Resources <br /> Conservation Service (NRCS) has notified Ephraim Ditch Company and the District that it will not <br /> be able to deliver final structural drawings for several months and not until it clears a significant <br /> backlog of its own internal work. This feasibility study anticipates no problem in finalizing the <br /> engineering drawings before the project begins. <br /> ALTERNATIVES CONSIDERED <br /> Three alternatives have been considered for the above structures: (1) Do nothing; (2) Repair the <br /> existing structures; and (3) Remove all remnants of the old core structure and replace with a <br /> new concrete core with manufactured gates and appropriate electronic and measurement <br /> instruments and repair and automate the existing headgate. <br /> Alternative#1— Do nothing. This is not feasible because the existing rock-and-rubble core and <br /> deteriorated structures, if left in place as they are, will continue to cause Colorado to overpay <br /> the Rio Grande Compact and exacerbate dependence on groundwater withdrawals. <br /> Alternative#2—Repair the existing structures. This is not feasible because the rock-and-rubble <br /> piles of debris offer no possibility of repair—they must be replaced. <br /> Alternative #3—Remove all remnants of the old core structure and replace with a new concrete <br /> core with manufactured gates and appropriate electronic and measurement instruments and <br /> repair and automate the existing headgate. <br /> 12 I Prepared by the Conejos Water Conservancy District, P.O. Box 550, Manassa,CO 81141 <br /> Per contract: Nicole V.Langley,Transforma Research&Design(www.transformagrants.com) <br />