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COMMENTS OF U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY <br />EPA-45 2. Although there is a substantial amount of information <br />provided in Section 2.13 and Appendices E and G, the analysis in <br />Section 5.0 does not appear to make use of this information in <br />the evaluation and selection of alternatives. Instead, the <br />evaluation of alternatives appears to involve qualitative <br />assessments, rather than use of the specific economic information <br />provided elsewhere in the document. <br />EPA-46 <br />3. The document discusses potential environmental effects at <br />length, but does not attempt to place monetary values on these <br />effects. Monetizing potential impacts (to the extent possible) <br />would provide a basis for assessing costs and benefits of <br />alternatives, which the net present cost method used in Section <br />2.13 does not do. Even if all impacts were not fully monetized, <br />the use of monetary values would provide a more comprehensive <br />evaluation of the alternatives. In the specific comments <br />provided below, the recreation analysis is identified as one area <br />where improvement could be made. <br />EPA -4714. On p. 2 -40, para. 5, the RDEIS states that "[t]he indirect <br />costs associated with impacts are addressed in Section 4.0, where <br />impacts are described in quantitative terms to the extent <br />x possible." The sentence should be revised to indicate that none <br />lof the impacts addressed in Section 4.0 were monetized. <br />00 <br />.p <br />EPA-48 <br />5. PP. 2 -42, 2 -43. The net present value approach is correct. <br />Two issues regarding this approach need to be addressed in the <br />final EIS. First, the unit costs or inputs for computed values <br />need to be provided as part of the description accompanying Table <br />2 -12, which uses the computed values to evaluate alternatives. <br />Without description of inputs, independent assessment of the <br />correctness of the analysis is difficult. Second, the RDEIS does <br />not carry the analysis of net economic value far enough. Table <br />2 -12 aims to evaluate the potential economic burden of each <br />alternative on existing facilities -- one way of measuring cost <br />effectiveness. However, Table 2 -12 is not accompanied by an <br />analysis identifying the implications for each alternative. Are <br />there some alternatives that are too expensive? Or some <br />components of alternatives which, considered on a basis of cost <br />effectiveness, can be eliminated or modified? <br />EPA 49 6. This analysis is again taken up on p. 5 -40, where the RDEIS <br />indicates that $45 million combined cost for relicensing measures <br />and operating effects is presented as the maximum threshold. The <br />final EIS should explain how this threshold was selected, and <br />what the potential consequences of exceeding it would be. Would <br />exceeding this level adversely affect the marketing of <br />hydropower? What would be the effect on electricity prices for <br />each alternative? Is the difference between $0.06 /kWh and <br />$0.066 /kWh a significant difference? <br />23 <br />RESPONSES TO U.S. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY <br />EPA45 The purpose of the Commission's economic analysis is to provide <br />an approximation of the potential project power benefits and costs. <br />The analysis helps to support an informed decision as to what is in <br />the public interest with respect to a proposed license. The <br />economic information is available for the Commission to use as it <br />deems appropriate in it s licensing decision. <br />EPA -46 We have provided monetary estimates of impact where they can <br />reasonably be estimated (e.g., pumping costs at Gerald Gentleman <br />Station and canal maintenance costs). <br />EPA -47 ,Quantitative" does not mean the same as "monetary." We have <br />described instream flow and reservoir storage impacts in terms of <br />exceedance frequencies, which are quantitative. <br />EPA -48 The economic analysis has been thoroughly revised to reflect <br />current Commission policy. <br />EPA -49 Refer to the foregoing response to EPA -48. <br />