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2.0 Study Area <br />Agriculture is a very important sector for many counties within the study area. For instance, in <br />Hamilton, Kearney, Merrick and Phelps Counties, 20 percent of total county personal income in <br />1996 was derived from farm operations.I <br />Agricultural production, which is important throughout the study area, includes corn, soybeans, <br />winter wheat, sorghum, hay, beef cattle, milk cows, hogs and pigs, and sheep and lambs. Table <br />2.1 -3 summarizes the crop production by acreage and crop type for each county in the study area <br />for 1997. Corn was the largest crop in the region with 1.8 million acres yielding 257 million <br />bushels. Soybeans were the second largest crop with 219,100 acres yielding 10.4 million <br />bushels. Table 2.1 -3 also summarizes the number of wells and the amount of acreage irrigated <br />by county. In 1996, about 80 percent of the acreage in crop production was irrigated in the nine <br />county study area. <br />Table 2.1 -3 <br />1997 Crop Production by County <br />Total Nine- County Study Area <br />Acres Harvested Production (1,000 bushels <br />„ in 1997 unless otherwise indicated) <br />Corn for Grain 1 <br />1'772'600 ' <br />' <br />219,100 1 <br />10,461 <br />Soybeans 2 <br />68,100 <br />2,470 <br />Winter Wheat 6 <br />44,300 3 <br />3,142 <br />Grain Sorghum 4 <br />500 3 <br />34 <br />Oats <br />193,500 6 <br />632 <br />Alfalfa Hay, production in tons 1 <br />143,900 5 <br />556 <br />Total <br />2,442,000 2 <br />274,824 <br />Registered Irrigation Wells in 1998, number 12,868 - <br />Acres Irrigated in 1997 2,034,000 - <br />Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, National Agricultural Statistics Service "Crops County <br />Data File." Website: http:// www. usda. oov/ nass/ araphics/county99 ndexdata.htm. 1999. <br />Livestock production in the nine - county area is summarized in Table 2.1-4. The area is home to <br />804,000 head of beef cattle; 327,000 head of hogs and pigs; 24,000 head of sheep and lambs, and <br />3,200 head of milk cows. <br />I Estimated from data derived from U.S. Department of Commerce, Bureau of Economic Analysis, Regional Economic <br />Information System, Table CA05, May 1998. <br />Hwd:40210R011.doc 2-4 Third Parry Impact Studv <br />Final Report <br />