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LEGAL COMMITTEE <br />1. ENDANGERED SPECIES ACT <br />Work to date: The Council has monitored the implementation of the Endangered Species Act <br />(ESA) at the state and federal level since the early 1980s. The Council has also taken an active <br />interest in monitoring and contributing to efforts to reauthorize the ESA. A paper by WSWC <br />staff was distributed in 1994 outlining the Council's concerns and objectives relative to ESA <br />effects on management of state water resources. In 1994, the Council sponsored an ESA <br />symposium, together with the WGA and the Western Association of Fish and Wildlife Agencies, <br />to consider the ESA effects on western water management, and to develop recommendations for <br />improving ESA implementation. This effort was consolidated into Council representation on a <br />work group convened under WGA auspices. The workgroup eventually developed a core <br />document and legislative language which was ultimately adopted by western governors and <br />submitted to national lawmakers. <br />The ESA originally came up for reauthorization in 1992. Legislation to reauthorize the ESA was <br />introduced in 1992, 1993, and 1994, but no serious debate occurred. In 1995, four bills on ESA <br />were introduced before the House. Although numerous bills were introduced in 1996, efforts <br />were again unsuccessful. Work is continuing to develop a consensus bill which may offer a <br />potential for enactment. In the meantime, the Administration has introduced reforms designed to <br />improve implementation. Also, the Department of Interior recently granted authority to Indian <br />tribes to enforce the provisions of the ESA, which could result in state /tribal conflicts in the form <br />of new demands on water resources or water quality standards. Also of interest is the pending <br />case involving the willow flycatcher and the designation of critical habitat along Lake Mead in <br />Southwest Center for Biological Diversity v. Bureau of Reclamation. <br />1998: Reauthorization of the ESA is currently in progress and the Committee will follow <br />congressional efforts closely to ensure that any proposed ESA amendments do not adversely <br />impact states' authority over water rights. <br />Cases involving the ESA and other developments will be reported to the Committee for <br />consideration. Further, since the subject has been selected for the 1998 symposium, the Legal <br />Committee will take the lead in organizing the seminar. (see Executive Committee work plan, <br />pp. 2 -3) <br />Estimated work days: 20 -30 <br />Time frame: April - August <br />