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• <br />• <br />and physical constraints. BESTSM uses these <br />constraints — in conjunction with the system <br />demands from agricultural, industrial, and <br />municipal water users — to allocate water and <br />account for it's daily (or monthly) distribution. <br />The model was designed to help water <br />resource managers make comparative <br />analyses for the assessment of various historic <br />and proposed river basin management <br />policies. The model is capable of simulating <br />very complex physical systems operating under the water rights provisions of legal systems <br />such as the Prior Appropriations Doctrine. Nodes represent stream - gaging stations, <br />reservoirs, diversion structures, instream -flow sites, and demand centers, as well as a pipe <br />network that represents transmission lines, pumps, treatment capacity, and wells, reservoir - <br />store rights, and instream -flow rights. BESTSM's user - friendly data input structures, <br />accompanied by thorough documentation and report- writer capabilities, make application <br />of the model simple and efficient. <br />Boyle has used BESTSM for Denver's raw water system including reservoir operations, and <br />on basin -wide assessments of the Colorado River in Colorado, the San Juan and Dolores <br />Rivers, the Gunnison River, the Rio Grand River, the Arkansas River, the South Platte River, <br />and many other complex river and reservoir operation studies in many states. The <br />BESTSM model developed for the Joint Use / Green Mountain Exchange Project covered <br />8,000 square miles of Colorado River Basin and simulated the operation of 1,600 water <br />rights comprised of 800 direct diversions, nine existing and nine proposed reservoirs, and <br />13 transbasin diversions. The project was initiated to resolve problems associated with <br />increasing water demands in the Denver Metropolitan area and the concern over water <br />supplies on Colorado's western slope. The purpose of this study was to estimate water <br />yields for alternative joint -use and exchange projects, and to develop preliminary designs <br />and cost estimates. <br />We are also familiar with many other models including those developed by the <br />Department of Interior (DOI) agencies (e.g. the OPSTUDY model used by the USRB and <br />FWS on the North Platte), optimization models such as MODSIM, and decision support <br />system models such as RiverWare. Other types of water allocation modeling tools used by <br />Boyle include spreadsheet based water budgets, GIS interfacing and linked surface and <br />ground -water models. <br />We recently developed a Platte River water budget <br />spreadsheet covering the entire three state basin and it's <br />existing reservoirs for 20 years of monthly operation. The <br />spreadsheet was developed under Department of Interior <br />(FWS and USBR) direction under contracts with the States <br />of Colorado, Nebraska and Wyoming. <br />We also routinely use the entire HEC package of models <br />applicable to reservoir and stream hydraulics. In many <br />cases we developed or obtain versions of these models to <br />enhance both the input and output processes. We have <br />also linked these programs with dam break, GIS, and <br />27 <br />