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White Paper: <br />Options for Managing the Land Protection Component <br />of the Platte River Recovery Implementation Program <br />I. Introduction <br />This report presents options for an entity or entities to protect, manage and <br />enhance habitat lands along the Platte River under a basin -wide program involving the <br />federal government, the three states of Nebraska, Colorado and Wyoming, and basin <br />stakeholders. These options are designed to meet the habitat land protection objectives of <br />the proposed Platte River Recovery Implementation Program (Program) put forward in <br />the 1997 Cooperative Agreement signed by the Secretary of the Interior and the <br />governors of the three basin states. The proposed Program calls for protecting, managing <br />and enhancing habitat land in Nebraska along an 80 -mile stretch of the Platte River to <br />benefit three endangered or threatened species. Ten thousand acres of habitat land are <br />projected to become part of the Program in the first nine to thirteen years, and 29,000 <br />acres in the long term. <br />To meet the habitat land protection goals of the proposed Program, some <br />organization or organizations will be needed to carry out tasks and achieve results. The <br />basic task- implementation arm of the land component of the Program is broadly referred <br />to in this White Paper as the "Land Entity." Three decisions must be made in choosing a <br />Land Entity. First, there must be agreement on where the Land Entity will fit within the <br />larger Program structure. The Land Entity may not, and likely will not, carry out all of <br />the functions that make up land component of the Program. Second, when the role and <br />powers of the Land Entity are understood, it must be decided how parry and stakeholder <br />interests will be represented in the Land Entity and larger structure. Finally, an <br />organization or set of organizations must be selected or created that can fill the agreed <br />upon role. <br />This White Paper explores the options available to the Governance Committee, <br />the policy- making arm of the Cooperative Agreement, in making decisions that shape the <br />Land Entity. To put the choices in context, the White Paper first lists the tasks and <br />responsibilities that make up the land component of the Program, to explore which of <br />them might be assigned to a Land Entity and which should be addressed elsewhere in the <br />Program structure. Second, the report summarizes the constraints on the state and federal <br />governments, exploring whether there are legal limits on the responsibilities to be <br />assigned to a Land Entity or the type of organization that might be selected as the Land <br />Entity. An appendix addresses legal authorities and limitations in greater detail. Third, <br />the White Paper explores key policy expectations or needs identified by the states and <br />