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7 <br />TABLE 2 -3 SUMMARY OF ROOSTING HABITAT USED BY MIGRATING WHOOPING CRANES(a) <br />(a) Source: Johnson and Temple (1980, p. 38, Table 1). <br />(b) Wetland classification as described in Wetlands of the United States - <br />Ci rcul ar 39 (FW S 1971, pp. 20 -22) : <br />Type 1 - Seasonal ly fl ooded basi n or fl at; soil covered w ith water or <br />waterlogged during variable seasonal periods but usually well <br />drained during much of the growing season. <br />Type 3 - Shallow fresh marsh; soil usually waterlogged during the growing <br />season, often covered with 6 inches or more of water. <br />Type 4 - Deep fresh marsh; soil covered with 6 inches to 3 feet or"more of <br />water during the growing season. <br />Type 5 - Open fresh water; shallow ponds and reservoirs usually less than <br />10 feet deep and fringed by a border of emergent vegetation. <br />Note: Wetland classification categories were combined in some cases because <br />certain wetlands were on the borderline between two types or had <br />characteristics of both types. <br />2 -14 <br />Number of <br />Observations <br />Percent <br />Habitat Type(b) <br />spring <br />Fall <br />Total <br />of Total <br />Type 1 wetland <br />4 <br />1 <br />5 <br />7.8 <br />Type 3 wetl and <br />5 <br />4 <br />9 <br />14.1 <br />Type 4 wetland <br />1 <br />2 <br />3 <br />4.7 <br />Type 5 wetland ( fresh) <br />1 <br />4 <br />5 <br />7.8 <br />Type 5 wetland (brackish or al kal ine) <br />0 <br />4 <br />4 <br />6.3 <br />Ty pe 1/3 wetland <br />0 <br />3 <br />3 <br />4.7 <br />Type 3/4 wetl and <br />1 <br />0 <br />1 <br />1.6 <br />Type 4/5 wetland <br />0 <br />5 <br />5 <br />7.8 <br />pl ay a lake <br />0 <br />1 <br />1 <br />1.6 <br />i nl and salt marsh <br />0 <br />3 <br />3 <br />4.7 <br />artificial reservoir <br />1 <br />13 <br />14 <br />21.9 <br />stockpond <br />2 <br />1 <br />3 <br />4.7 <br />shallow river <br />_j. <br />7 <br />—a <br />12.5 <br />Total <br />16 <br />48 <br />64 <br />100.0 <br />(a) Source: Johnson and Temple (1980, p. 38, Table 1). <br />(b) Wetland classification as described in Wetlands of the United States - <br />Ci rcul ar 39 (FW S 1971, pp. 20 -22) : <br />Type 1 - Seasonal ly fl ooded basi n or fl at; soil covered w ith water or <br />waterlogged during variable seasonal periods but usually well <br />drained during much of the growing season. <br />Type 3 - Shallow fresh marsh; soil usually waterlogged during the growing <br />season, often covered with 6 inches or more of water. <br />Type 4 - Deep fresh marsh; soil covered with 6 inches to 3 feet or"more of <br />water during the growing season. <br />Type 5 - Open fresh water; shallow ponds and reservoirs usually less than <br />10 feet deep and fringed by a border of emergent vegetation. <br />Note: Wetland classification categories were combined in some cases because <br />certain wetlands were on the borderline between two types or had <br />characteristics of both types. <br />2 -14 <br />