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National economic efficiency effects refer to the overall net effects on the national economy <br />after the effects of interregional transfers have been accounted for. The goal of a national <br />efficiency analysis is to determine whether a proposed action would have an overall positive <br />or negative impact on the national economy. National economic efficiency impacts were <br />analyzed in this study using a computable general equilibrium (CGE) model. The model <br />captures the economic interactions of consumers, the production sectors, and the government <br />sectors. <br />B. The Modeling Approach <br />A set of input- output (I -O) models was developed as part of a staged investigation, where <br />each was stage developed to address a particular issue. During the initial stage, a separate <br />I -O model was developed for each of the States in the affected region: Arizona, California, <br />Colorado, Nevada, New Mexico, Utah, and Wyoming. These models focused on the <br />impacts that are generated by species listing and critical habitat designation within each <br />individual State. <br />In most cases, impacts in a given State generated impacts in neighboring States. Thus, it <br />was necessary to investigate potential offsetting impacts. As a result, a second model was <br />constructed which investigated the impacts of the entire region (all seven States included). <br />The first two model stages provide estimates of the State and regional -level economic <br />impacts. <br />The third stage involved the development of a CGE model for the economies of the <br />seven -State area and the rest of the U.S. This model provides a comprehensive aggregate <br />assessment of the national economic efficiency impacts. <br />C. Without Fish and With Fish Scenarios <br />1. Without Fish Scenario <br />The "without fish" economic scenario analyzed in this study consists of projections, over the <br />study period, of the level of economic activities that would be observed if no action were <br />I -17 <br />