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impacts of new developments in critical habitat such as from dams, <br />diversions, riprap, jetties and gravel mines that directly impact <br />critical habitat. Such actions will be addressed through the section 7 <br />consultation process. <br />Q. What changes will be needed to the Recovery Action Plan to address <br />critical habitat? <br />A. The Service has recommended changes to the Recovery Action Plan to <br />provide more definition and certainty to actions to restore and protect <br />the primary constituent elements (water, physical habitat and biological <br />environment) determined necessary for survival and recovery of the four <br />endangered fish species. For example, the Service has recommended that <br />the Recovery Program begin removing northern pike from the Yampa River <br />and commit all remaining water in Ruedi Reservoir to endangered fish <br />after current water sales to municipal and industrial users are <br />completed. <br />In addition, the Service has recommended adding several new items to the <br />Recovery Action Plan to address the cumulative impacts of existing <br />riprap, jetties, gravel mines and activities that directly impact the <br />flood plain and river channel within critical habitat. These items <br />include developing a basin -wide flood plain protection strategy and <br />developing and implementing viable options for restoring or protecting <br />the flood plain in Colorado's Grand Valley and Utah's Ashley Valley. Such <br />options include flood plain easements, incentive programs and zoning <br />regulations. The Service would rely on these types of Recovery Program <br />accomplishments in section 7 consultations dealing with the maintenance <br />of existing structures in the Grand Valley or Ashley Valley. <br />The proposed schedule for modifying the Recovery Action Plan to address <br />critical habitat is as follows: <br />May 20: Recovery Program reviews and responds to the Service's <br />proposed changes to the Recovery Action Plan. <br />June 3: The Service publishes in the Federal Register draft changes <br />to the Recovery Action Plan. <br />Aug. 10: Recovery Program reviews public comments and makes final <br />changes to the Recovery Action Plan. <br />Aug. 15: Changes to the Recovery Action Plan are finalized. <br />Q. How will the critical habitat designation affect private property? <br />A. First, there must be a Federal action associated with a project for it to <br />involve critical habitat. The Service recognizes the need to protect <br />private property and to implement the Endangered Species Act with the <br />least impact on any individual landowner. If a Corps of Engineers permit <br />were needed, the Service would review the project and, to the extent <br />possible, try to find ways to reduce its impact on endangered fish. For <br />