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FRRRPA's implementing regulations in failing to require minimum bypass flows; (10) Violation <br />of FRRRPA in failing to allow public participation in amending the Forest Plan; (11) Violation <br />of the Wilderness Act;' (12) Violation of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act; and (13) Violation of <br />the Administrative Procedures Act (APA) § 553 in failing to subject the Secretary's directive to <br />public notice and comment procedures. <br />As affirmative defenses, Defendants and Defendant - Intervenors both assert that Plaintiffs <br />have failed to exhaust their administrative remedies with respect to some of their claims. <br />Defendant - Intervenors also argue that the federal Defendants lack the authority to impose water <br />"bypass flow" conditions upon the continued operation of existing water facilities located on <br />National Forest lands. Defendant - Intervenors argue that the exercise of this authority by the <br />Forest Service would contradict decisions by Congress to defer to and respect state authority over <br />water allocation and use, and would be contrary to Congressional intent to authorize the National <br />Forest system principally to enhance the quantity of water that would be available for non - federal <br />water users. <br />STANDARD OF REVIEW <br />Judicial review of final agency action is made available through the Administrative <br />Procedure Act ( "APA "), 5 U.S.C. § 551 et seq A reviewing court may hold unlawful and set <br />aside agency action, findings, and conclusions found to be arbitrary, capricious, an abuse of <br />discretion, or otherwise not in accordance with law. 5 U.S.C. § 706(2)(A). In making its <br />determinations, the court is directed to review the whole record or those parts of it cited by a <br />1 Plaintiffs voluntarily moved to dismiss this claim with prejudice upon learning that the de- <br />watered zone of the Cache la Poudre is just outside the boundaries of the Comanche Park Wilderness. <br />-7- <br />